Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42353167›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Fecal Extracellular Vesicle Metabolomics as a Non-Invasive Biomarker Source in Colorectal Cancer: TPOT AutoML Superiority over Tree-Based Models with SHAP and LIME Clinical Interpretability.

Fatma Hilal Yagin, Yavuz Korkmaz, Cemil Colak, Fahaid Al-Hashem, Sarah A Alzakari, Amal K Alkhalifa, Mohammadreza Aghaei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fatma Hilal YaginDepartment of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44210, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-9848-7958
Yavuz KorkmazDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya 44210, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-1570-9402
Cemil ColakDepartment of Biostatistics, and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Inonu University, Malatya 44280, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-098X
Fahaid Al-HashemDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-9966
Sarah A AlzakariDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Amal K AlkhalifaDepartment of Computer Sciences, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-7273-4041
Mohammadreza AghaeiDepartment of Ocean Operations and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 6009 Ålesund, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5735-3825

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, highlighting the critical need for non-invasive, accurate, and interpretable diagnostic tools. Metabolomic profiling of fecal microbial extracellular vesicles (EVs) offers a promising yet underexplored avenue for biomarker discovery when integrated with explainable machine learning (ML) frameworks. This study aimed to identify stool-derived microbial EV metabolite biomarkers that discriminate CRC patients from healthy controls and to develop interpretable ML classifiers for non-invasive CRC detection. Metabolomic profiles of fecal microbial EVs from 76 age- and sex-comparable participants (36 CRC, 40 controls) were obtained using LC/QTOFMS and GC/TOFMS. Three ML classifiers (TPOT, LightGBM, XGBoost) were trained and evaluated through 100-repeat stratified hold-out and nested 5-fold cross-validation, with SHAP and LIME applied for global and local interpretability. Fourteen metabolites were significantly dysregulated between the CRC and control groups (adjusted

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular VesiclesFecesMetabolomicsAgedBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMetabolomeMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarker discoverycolorectal cancerexplainable artificial intelligenceextracellular vesiclesfecal metabolomicsLIMESHAPTPOT

Identifiers

PMID42353167
PMCPMC13299120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.