Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352977›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

The Impact of Zinc on T Cell Motility and the Immunological Synapse.

Atlantida Dermaku, Hannah Schoofs, Lothar Rink, Henrike Josephine Fischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Atlantida DermakuInstitute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
Hannah SchoofsInstitute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-8294-6605
Lothar RinkInstitute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5658-2893
Henrike Josephine FischerInstitute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Pauwelstrasse 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is an essential trace element with a critical role in regulating immune functions. Patients with autoimmune diseases or chronic lymphatic leukemia often exhibit lower serum zinc levels. As T cells are key mediators of adaptive immunity, disturbances in zinc homeostasis can strongly affect their function. Effective T cell activity depends on directed migration to inflamed tissues, requiring coordinated cytoskeletal reorganization. This process involves the formation of a leading edge and a trailing edge (uropod) and is regulated by the ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) complex and its interaction with focal adhesion kinase (FAK). We investigated how zinc availability influences the expression and phosphorylation of FAK and ERM, as well as other migration-related molecules, including LFA-1 and the CD49d/CD44 complex, using Western blot, qRT-PCR, and flow cytometry in the HUT78 T cell line. Cells were cultured in media with different zinc concentrations. Zinc deficiency reduced FAK and ERM expression and decreased LFA-1 while increasing CD49d expression. Overall, these findings indicate that zinc deficiency compromises cytoskeletal remodeling and may impair T cell motility. Maintaining zinc homeostasis could thus enhance T cell migration and strengthen immune responsiveness, highlighting the potential therapeutic relevance of zinc in immune modulation.

Indexed as

Cell MovementImmunological SynapsesT-LymphocytesZincCell LineCytoskeletal ProteinsEzrinFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsLeukosialinLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Membrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsPhosphorylationCytoskeletal ProteinsEzrinFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesHyaluronan ReceptorsLeukosialinLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Membrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsmoesinradixinZincCD49dERMFAKimmunological synapseLFA-1T cell-motilityZinc

Identifiers

PMID42352977
PMCPMC13299819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.