Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352857›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development and Validation of the Social-Emotional Competence Questionnaire for College Students.

Chao Li, Xiuli Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chao LiFaculty of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
Xiuli LiuSchool of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1292-1360

Funding

Horizontal Research Project of Jilin Jincheng Human Resources Service Co., Ltd. HX202568the Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Jilin Province for 2026 JJKH20262003SZ
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to develop and validate a Social-Emotional Competence instrument for college students. The questionnaire includes 30 items across five dimensions: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, interpersonal communication, and sense of responsibility. The items were selected from an initial pool of 42 items generated through a comprehensive literature review, semi-structured interviews, and expert evaluation. A total of 1008 valid responses were collected from undergraduate students. The dataset was randomly divided into two independent samples. Sample 1 (

Indexed as

college studentsreliabilityscale developmentSocial–Emotional competencevalidity

Identifiers

PMID42352857
PMCPMC13296139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.