ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2026
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Maternal-Fetal Attachment: Indirect Associations via Prenatal Depressive Symptoms in a Romanian Sample.
Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with increased vulnerability to depressive symptoms during pregnancy and may also be related to emerging prenatal relational processes. This cross-sectional study examined whether prenatal depressive symptoms statistically accounted for the association between ACEs and maternal-fetal attachment (MFA), and whether this indirect association varied as a function of perceived social support from partners, family, and friends. The sample included 149 Romanian women in the first trimester of their first pregnancy. Participants completed self-report measures assessing ACEs, prenatal depressive symptoms, MFA, and perceived social support. Conditional process analyses were conducted using PROCESS Model 7, controlling for maternal age and perceived socioeconomic status. Higher ACEs were significantly associated with increased prenatal depressive symptoms (b = 0.43,
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