Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352623›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

Emotions Are Folk Concepts in a Predicting Brain.

Kristen A Lindquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kristen A LindquistDepartment of Psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5368-9302

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The question "what is an emotion" is as old as the study of the mind and brain. Scientists from Western, English-speaking, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (WEIRD) nations tend to adopt certain definitions, but these definitions do not map onto the lived experiences of all people around the world. My approach to the question "what is an emotion?" is thus to accept that emotions are folk concepts that do not "cut nature at its joints." Instead, I draw from models of predictive brain function to ask, "how does the brain make mental states in general, and experiences that we call "emotions" in particular?" I discuss recent models of predictive processing and how it is thought that the brain gives rise to feelings of valence and, arousal, and how, in some cultures, categorical emotional predictions (e.g., "anger") might have evolved as a particularly useful class of predictions for navigating humans' social worlds.

Indexed as

allostasisconstructionismcultural evolutioncultureemotion

Identifiers

PMID42352623
PMCPMC13296743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.