Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352609›Full record

ArticleBrain sciences2026

fNIRS Hyperscanning of Negotiation: The Role of Personality and Neural Synchronization.

Michela Balconi, Angelica Daffinà, Laura Angioletti, Federica Saquella, Carlotta Acconito

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Article in Brain sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michela BalconiInternational Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8634-1951
Angelica DaffinàInternational Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-1292-6897
Laura AngiolettiInternational Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3027-2272
Federica SaquellaFaculty of Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Carlotta AcconitoInternational Research Center for Cognitive Applied Neuroscience (IrcCAN), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 20123 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1000-3489

Funding

Ministry of Universities and Research European Union - Next Generation EU - Mission 4 Component 2 CUP J53D23002540008 (Project n° 2022Z9JBJC. PRIN 2022 call, Ministry of University and Research, Italy).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecision-making is often a shared and collective process, facilitated by negotiation dynamics. This study adopted fNIRS hyperscanning to explore similar brain hemodynamic responses during naturalistic negotiation and decision-making interactions and the role of individual differences.

methodsHomologous dyads of speaker A and speaker B engaged in a realistic negotiation task, deciding how to handle a non-conforming team member. The task included three steps: the Individual step (Indstep), where the participants individually selected how to decide; the Cooperation step (Coopstep), involving collaborative negotiation; and the Agreement step (Agrstep), where a mutual agreement was reached. General Decision-Making Style (GDMS), Maximization Scale (MS) and Big Five Inventory (BFI-10) were also administered.

resultsHigher deoxygenated hemoglobin (HHb) dissimilarity emerged when speaker B was speaking and speaker A was listening, suggesting that the members exhibited differences in the level of cognitive demand required for the conversation, or that speaker A was attempting to assert his perspective. Moreover, the avoidant decision-making style, the alternative-search tendency, and the decision-making difficulties subscales negatively correlated with HHb dissimilarity in the left hemisphere during the Agrstep, as well as the extraversion trait during the Indstep and the Coopstep, highlighting how individual differences modulate the neural mechanisms underlying negotiation.

conclusionsThese findings reveal that brain patterns of neural similarity in negotiation contexts are sensitive to both conversational roles and individual decision-making profiles. Integrating a hyperscanning paradigm with psychological assessment offers interesting insights into the neurocognitive foundations of cooperation, revealing the influence of cognitive and personality traits on neural activity associated with the naturalistic negotiation process.

Indexed as

decision-makingfNIRShyperscanningnegotiationpersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID42352609
PMCPMC13297117

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.