Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352461›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Surgical Intervention in Very Elderly Patients with Spinal Ependymoma: A National Cancer Database Analysis.

Garin Griffith, Saud K Zaidan, Jacob Gould, Saarang Patel, Hazem S Ghaith, Julian Gendreau, Maryam N Shahin, Josiah N Orina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Garin GriffithDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-9761-2659
Saud K ZaidanDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-772X
Jacob GouldGrossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY 10016, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4375-8948
Saarang PatelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ 07079, USA.
Hazem S GhaithDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Julian GendreauDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Maryam N ShahinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Josiah N OrinaDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSpinal ependymoma is the most common intramedullary spinal cord tumor in adults, and maximal safe resection is the cornerstone of treatment. Patients aged 75 years and older are underrepresented in surgical neuro-oncology cohorts. We sought to characterize treatment patterns and identify predictors of overall survival in very elderly patients with spinal ependymoma.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients aged 65 years or older with spinal ependymoma using the National Cancer Database. The primary cohort was patients aged 75 years or older (very elderly); patients aged 65-74 years served as a comparison cohort. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards models were fit within each cohort, and a surgery-by-age-cohort interaction was tested.

resultsOf 1497 eligible patients aged 65 years or older with spinal ependymoma, 422 patients (28.2%) met criteria for the final analytic cohort. Intramedullary versus extramedullary tumor status was not available in the NCDB PUF and therefore could not be characterized. Very elderly patients were less likely to undergo surgery than the comparison cohort (70% vs. 85%;

conclusionsSurgical resection was independently associated with improved overall survival in very elderly patients with spinal ependymoma despite lower utilization. Chronological age alone may be an imperfect basis for excluding older adults from surgical consideration.

Indexed as

geriatric neurosurgeryNational Cancer Databaseoverall survivalspinal cord neoplasmsspinal ependymomasurgical resection

Identifiers

PMID42352461
PMCPMC13297340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.