Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352460›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Arterial Spin Labeling Magnetic Resonance Imaging Can Identify Posterior Fossa Hemangioblastoma: Comparison with Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast.

Takeshi Hiu, Ayano Ishiyama, Minoru Morikawa, Shimpei Morimoto, Ayaka Matsuo, Hikaru Nakamura, Hirofumi Koike, Yaojing Lin, Shiro Baba, Kenta Ujifuku and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Takeshi HiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7090-1662
Ayano IshiyamaDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Minoru MorikawaDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Shimpei MorimotoInnovation Platform & Office for Precision Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan.
Ayaka MatsuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Hikaru NakamuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Hirofumi KoikeDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Yaojing LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Shiro BabaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Kenta UjifukuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Koichi YoshidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Ryo ToyaDepartment of Radiology, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.
Takayuki MatsuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23K08503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesDiagnosing hemangioblastomas using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is challenging, especially when the tumors appear as solid posterior fossa masses. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of perfusion MRI and identify the most useful quantitative features for differentiating hemangioblastomas from other posterior fossa tumors.

methodsForty-five posterior fossa tumors were analyzed, including 18 hemangioblastomas (HB group) and 27 non-hemangioblastoma tumors (NHB group; 8 metastatic brain tumors, 6 pilocytic astrocytomas, 5 malignant lymphomas, 4 glioblastomas, 2 medulloblastomas, and 2 other tumors). All patients underwent 3.0-T MRI. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) was used to calculate the relative tumor blood flow normalized to the contralateral gray matter. Dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) imaging was used to obtain regional cerebral blood flow, regional and corrected cerebral blood volume (CBV), and permeability index (K2) values. Regions of interest (ROIs) were placed within the contrast-enhancing areas.

resultsThe relative ASL values and corrected CBV were significantly higher in hemangioblastomas than in other tumors (

conclusionsNon-contrast ASL showed strong diagnostic performance for identifying posterior fossa hemangioblastomas and may serve as a practical alternative to contrast-enhanced DSC, although ROI placement can be challenging in very small mural nodules.

Indexed as

arterial spin labelingcerebellar tumordynamic susceptibility contrasthemangioblastomamagnetic resonance imagingposterior fossa tumor

Identifiers

PMID42352460
PMCPMC13296456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.