Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352395›Full record

ArticleCancers2026

Two-Dimensional CT Tumor Measurement Predicts Pathological Response and Prognosis After Neoadjuvant DCF Therapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Takahisa Yamaguchi, Koichi Okamoto, Tetsuya Asakawa, Toshikatsu Tsuji, Jun Kinoshita, Shinichi Kadoya, Noriyuki Inaki

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Article in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takahisa YamaguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8530, Ishikawa, Japan.
Koichi OkamotoDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, 1-1 Daigaku, Uchinadamachi, Kahoku 920-0293, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-9445
Tetsuya AsakawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8530, Ishikawa, Japan.
Toshikatsu TsujiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3430-0568
Jun KinoshitaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2871-9549
Shinichi KadoyaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa 920-8530, Ishikawa, Japan.
Noriyuki InakiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4241-5015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectiveEvaluating the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is challenging because primary tumors are often classified as non-measurable under the RECIST criteria. This study investigated whether two-dimensional computed tomography (CT) measurements predict pathological response and prognosis after neoadjuvant docetaxel, cisplatin, and 5-fluorouracil (DCF) therapy in ESCC.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 123 patients who underwent radical esophagectomy following DCF therapy at two institutions (April 2011-March 2024). Changes in the short-axis, long-axis, and short-axis × long-axis diameters of the primary tumor after preoperative chemotherapy were measured on contrast-enhanced CT, and the reduction rate for each parameter was assessed. Based on the optimal cutoff values, univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to identify significant predictors of pathological response.

resultsThe short-axis × long-axis diameter reduction rate (SLRR) demonstrated the highest area under the curve (0.901), with a cutoff value of 0.55 for predicting pathological response, and it was the only independent predictor in the multivariate analysis (odds ratio, 6.27;

conclusionsThe CT-based SLRR independently predicts both pathological response and prognosis after neoadjuvant DCF therapy in ESCC.

Indexed as

computed tomographyDCF therapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomaneoadjuvant chemotherapypathological responseprognosistumor diameter

Identifiers

PMID42352395
PMCPMC13296463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.