Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352371›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2026

Evaluation of sIgE Qualitative Conversion and Clinical Response to HDMs Sublingual Immunotherapy: Insights from Three Immunoassays.

Tarek Gheith, Sherihan M Rohayem, Atef Taha El Bahrawy, Amira E Mesbah, Safaa Gaber Aly Salem, Noha M Hammad

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Article in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tarek GheithDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Sherihan M RohayemDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Portsaid University, Portsaid 42511, Egypt.
Atef Taha El BahrawyDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.
Amira E MesbahDepartment of Acarology, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza 12611, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2646-4722
Safaa Gaber Aly SalemDepartment of Maternity, Obst & Gyn Nursing, College of Nursing, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Noha M HammadDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-9400-7822

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University researchers supporting project number (PNURSP2026R879), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) is an effective treatment for house dust mite (HDM)-induced allergic rhinitis (AR); however, the significance of qualitative changes in specific IgE (sIgE) remains unclear. This study evaluated post-treatment changes in sIgE reactivity and compared the performance of three immunoassays.

methodsIn this prospective study, monosensitized patients with HDM-induced AR were identified using skin prick testing and followed for 12 months after SLIT. Serum sIgE levels were assessed at baseline and after treatment using immunoblot, chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA), and ImmunoCAP as the reference method. Qualitative changes in sIgE reactivity were analyzed. Clinical response was assessed using the total nasal symptom score (TNSS), and total IgE (tIgE) levels were measured.

resultsAt baseline, HDM-sIgE reactivity was detected in 85.7%, 82.1%, and 92.9% of patients by immunoblot, CLIA, and ImmunoCAP, respectively. Following SLIT, a significant qualitative conversion to non-reactive status was observed across all assays (

conclusionsSLIT induces a marked qualitative reduction in HDM-sIgE reactivity, with complete serological conversion detected by ImmunoCAP. Although the immunoassays showed comparable rates of HDM-sIgE detection, their agreement in classifying individual patients differed, indicating variability in assay performance. Qualitative assessment of sIgE may provide a clinically meaningful approach for monitoring immunotherapy response.

Indexed as

Dust Mite AllergyImmunoglobulin EPyroglyphidaeRhinitis, AllergicSublingual ImmunotherapyAdolescentAdultAnimalsAntigens, DermatophagoidesFemaleHumansImmunoassayMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultAntigens, DermatophagoidesImmunoglobulin ECLIAimmunoblotImmunoCAPqualitative IgE conversionSLIT

Identifiers

PMID42352371
PMCPMC13296384

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