Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352302›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2026

Noble Metal Complexes and Non-Canonical Nucleic Acids: From G-Quadruplex Recognition to Emerging Functional Architectures.

Damiano Cirri, Alessandro Pratesi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Damiano CirriDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9175-9562
Alessandro PratesiDepartment of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Giuseppe Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9553-9943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-canonical nucleic acid structures such as G-quadruplexes (G4s), i-motifs, triplexes, junctions, and structured RNA domains offer coordination environments that differ fundamentally from those of canonical duplex DNA. This review is deliberately G4-centred, because DNA G4s currently provide the most mature mechanistic and biological evidence for noble-metal recognition, while i-motifs, quadruplex-duplex hybrids, junctional structures, R-loops, Z-DNA/Z-RNA, and structured RNA remain emerging or less extensively validated target classes. The discussion addresses how platinum, gold, palladium, and silver complexes recognize these architectures through combinations of coordination chemistry, pi-stacking, electrostatics, scaffold-dependent shape complementarity, and metal-mediated base pairing. A further distinction is made between direct structural recognition, cellular target engagement, and downstream phenotypic responses, emphasizing where causality has been experimentally demonstrated and where it remains inferential. Particular emphasis is placed on G-quadruplexes in telomeric, promoter, and mitochondrial contexts, while i-motifs, junctional DNA, hybrid DNA/RNA structures, and structured RNA are treated as expanding but less mature areas of investigation. The review also critically addresses selectivity, resistance, delivery, and translational challenges, highlighting how the concept of functional architectures can help unify structural chemistry with pathway-level biology in the design of next-generation metallodrugs.

Indexed as

Coordination ComplexesG-QuadruplexesMetalsNucleic AcidsDNAHumansRNACoordination ComplexesDNAMetalsNucleic AcidsRNAgoldG-quadruplexi-motifjunctional DNAmetabolomicsmetallodrugsmetallomicspalladiumplatinumproteomicsR-loopsRNA structuressilverZ-DNAZ-RNA

Identifiers

PMID42352302
PMCPMC13297257

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.