Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352283›Full record

SynthesisBiomolecules2026

Effects of Physical Exercise with and Without Nutritional Supplementation on Serum Albumin in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Pablo Aravena-Sagardia, Edgar Vásquez-Carrasco, Álvaro Levín Catrilao, Mauricio Barramuño-Medina, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez, Cristian Sandoval-Vásquez, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biomolecules, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pablo Aravena-SagardiaPhysical Education Pedagogy, Faculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0009-0003-9453-2488
Edgar Vásquez-CarrascoSchool of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-6587
Álvaro Levín CatrilaoDoctorate Program Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3465548, Chile.ORCID 0009-0004-8223-8721
Mauricio Barramuño-MedinaKinesiology Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4811230, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-2869
Jordan Hernandez-MartinezDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile.
Cristian Sandoval-VásquezEscuela de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Carreras 753, Osorno 5310431, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-6482
Pablo Valdés-BadillaDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3465548, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-8280
Bruno Bizzozero-PeroniHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 16080 Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0614-5561

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis comprehensive review with meta-analysis was to evaluate the effects of physical exercise interventions alone, as well as in combination with nutritional supplementation, on serum albumin levels in older people.

methodsA systematic literature review was performed across eight general electronic databases from inception to March 2026. The risk of bias was evaluated with the RoB 2 tool, and the certainty of evidence was determined using GRADE. The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO with registration number CRD420251072030.

resultsA total of six randomized controlled trials were included, involving 330 older people (mean age: 72.1 ± 5.4 years, 61% female). Physical exercise interventions alone significantly improved serum albumin levels in older people, whereas combined interventions including nutritional supplementation did not show additional significant effects. The majority of the studies assessed were deemed to have a significant risk of bias, resulting in a low overall certainty of evidence.

conclusionsPhysical exercise treatments elevated blood albumin levels in older people; however, the combination of physical exercise and nutritional supplementation did not have a meaningful effect. Due to the limited reliability of the evidence, more extensive, high-caliber research are required.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsExerciseSerum AlbuminAgedFemaleHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSerum Albuminagingbiomarkersexercise therapynutritional statusolder adults

Identifiers

PMID42352283
PMCPMC13297322

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.