Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352109›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Large-Scale Synchronization Dynamics During Epileptic Seizures: A Patient-Independent EEG Network Analysis.

Oleg Gorshkov, Hernando Ombao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Oleg GorshkovStatistics Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-9023
Hernando OmbaoStatistics Program, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines large-scale synchronization dynamics during epileptic seizures using scalp EEG recordings, with the aim of characterizing reproducible network-level patterns across patients. Functional connectivity was estimated from the CHB-MIT database using phase-lag-based measures robust to volume conduction, specifically Imaginary Coherence and the debiased weighted phase lag index, across standard frequency bands. Synchronization features were used to train a neural network classifier evaluated under a Leave-One-Patient-Out (LOPO) validation framework to ensure patient-independent assessment. To quantify seizure-related network alterations, we introduce Relative Pathological Synchronization (RPS), defined as the median area under the ROC curve across patients. The results demonstrate that synchronization patterns deviate systematically from baseline activity in a time-dependent manner. Interhemispheric connectivity shows earlier and higher peak RPS values compared to intrahemispheric connectivity, while intrahemispheric changes develop more gradually and persist over a longer interval. Theta-band features provide the most consistent contribution, although interhemispheric synchronization involves multiple frequency bands. In addition, longer seizures are associated with higher peak RPS values. These findings indicate that large-scale synchronization patterns contain stable, patient-independent information about seizure dynamics. Specifically, interhemispheric connectivity achieved a peak RPS of 0.749 (0.609-0.891) at TAS=10 s, while intrahemispheric connectivity reached 0.640 (0.563-0.843) at TAS=30 s under strict Leave-One-Patient-Out validation.

Indexed as

EEG functional connectivityepileptic seizuresleave-one-patient-out (LOPO) validationpatient-independent classificationphase synchronization

Identifiers

PMID42352109
PMCPMC13298524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.