Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352082›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Sustainable Valorization of Gelatin Capsule Waste: Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Derived Hydrolysates.

Khanittha Chinarak, Pudthaya Kumnerdsiri, Anurak Uchuwittayakul, Kanrawee Hunsakul, Jaksuma Pongsetkul, Samart Sai-Ut, Supatra Karnjanapratum, Saroat Rawdkuen, Passakorn Kingwascharapong

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khanittha ChinarakDepartment of Fishery Product, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Pudthaya KumnerdsiriDepartment of Fishery Product, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0009-9320-075X
Anurak UchuwittayakulDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1782-4079
Kanrawee HunsakulDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
Jaksuma PongsetkulSchool of Animal Technology and Innovation, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-0880-7031
Samart Sai-UtDepartment of Food Science, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5939-9648
Supatra KarnjanapratumCluster of Innovation for Sustainable Seafood Industry and Value Chain Management, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1349-4033
Saroat RawdkuenUnit of Innovative Food Packaging and Biomaterials, School of Agro-Industry Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-6664-3031
Passakorn KingwascharapongDepartment of Fishery Product, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.

Funding

Kasetsart University 2569TRF Senior Research Scholar Program 221614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gelatin capsule waste (GCW), a protein-rich by-product, represents a promising substrate for the generation of potential bioactive substances, including free amino acids and other soluble substances generated during enzymatic hydrolysis. In this study, gelatin hydrolysates with degrees of hydrolysis (DH) ranging from 10% to 40% were produced using the commercial enzymes NS AC0106 (endopeptidase) and NS AC0107 (aminopeptidase) to enhance their functional properties. Increasing DH significantly improved antioxidant activity, surface hydrophobicity, and emulsifying capacity (

Indexed as

antioxidant activitydegree of hydrolysisenzymatic hydrolysisfunctional propertiesgelatin capsule wastegelatin hydrolysate

Identifiers

PMID42352082
PMCPMC13296128

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.