Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351978›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Loss of NRF2 During Aging Contributes to Myocardial Functional Decline.

Lenee Shrestha, Yingying Lu, Wujing Dai, Suizi He, Daniel Wurm, Mingyi Wang, Judy Muller-Delp, Ling Ling An, Qin M Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lenee ShresthaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Yingying LuInterdisciplinary Program in Statistics and Data Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Wujing DaiDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Suizi HeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Daniel WurmDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-3911-5123
Mingyi WangLaboratory of Cardiovascular Science, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6412-369X
Judy Muller-DelpDepartment of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida, 1600 SW Archer Road, Gainesville, FL 32603, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5322-0611
Ling Ling AnInterdisciplinary Program in Statistics and Data Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Qin M ChenDepartment of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, 1295 N. Martin Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2409-7463

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI George S Watts · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Nrf2 Protein Translation for Protection Against Tissue InjuryR01GM126165 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHEN, QIN M · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
Mechanism and Function of Stress Induced Protein TranslationR01GM125212 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHEN, QIN M · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Protein Translation for Oxidative Stress Response in Heart FailureR01HL179676 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI QIN M CHEN · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Novel Mechanisms of Oxidative Stress Response in Heart FailureR56HL166330 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI CHEN, QIN M · 2023 to 2023
$625k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL179676NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL166330NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES009091NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125212NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM126165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of heart failure increases with age, making it a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. We investigated age-associated changes in expression of Nuclear Factor (Erythroid-derived 2)-Like 2 (NFE2L2 or NRF2) in the myocardium of humans, rhesus monkeys, Fischer rats, and C57BL/6 mice. NRF2 is a transcription factor that orchestrates the expression of genes involved in antioxidant and detoxification responses. Analyses of RNA-seq data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project, which contains left ventricular samples from 294 male donors, revealed a trend of age-associated declines in NRF2 transcripts and several of its downstream genes (SOD1, SOD2, CAT, GCLM, and AKR1B). Age-dependent decreases in NRF2 protein expression were observed in the myocardium of Rhesus monkeys and Fischer rats. To determine whether NRF2 loss contributes to myocardial aging, we evaluated cardiac function of NRF2 knockout mice (KO) at 19 and 24 months of age. At 19 months, the NRF2 KO mice exhibited diastolic dysfunction, characterized by an increased end-diastolic volume (EDV) and end-systolic volume (ESV), accompanied by a reduced ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS), indicative of early onset of heart failure. The NRF2 KO mice displayed premature aging phenotypes and had reduced lifespans. Our findings support the trend of NRF2 signaling decline with age, and that loss of NRF2 accelerates the maladaptive cardiac remodeling and functional deterioration associated with aging.

Indexed as

antioxidant and detoxification geneshumansmicemonkeysrats

Identifiers

PMID42351978
PMCPMC13295359

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.