Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351408›Full record

ArticleAPMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica2026

Urinary Secretory-IgA and IgG Responses and Inflammatory Markers in Patients With Pseudomonas aeruginosa Urinary Tract Infections.

Ayse Corap Cakmak, Niels Høiby, Lars Christophersen, Franziska Schwartz, Magnus Bock, Claus Moser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ayse Corap CakmakDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1456-1362
Niels HøibyDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars ChristophersenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Franziska SchwartzDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Magnus BockDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Claus MoserDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent UTIs (rUTIs) impair quality of life and contribute to antimicrobial resistance. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is particularly challenging due to intrinsic and acquired resistance. Identification of urinary biomarkers may improve understanding and diagnosis of localized and systemic UTIs. Urine anti-P. aeruginosa secretory IgA (s-IgA), IgG, and a selection of inflammatory markers were quantified using ELISA and Luminex. Urine samples with P. aeruginosa-positive cultures (n = 28), healthy controls (n = 23), culture-negative hospitalized patients (n = 25), and cultures positive for Escherichia coli or Enterococcus faecalis (n = 27) were included. Anti-P. aeruginosa s-IgA and IgG were highest in P. aeruginosa cases (median OD s-IgA 0.2040; IgG 0.4330) and exceeded healthy controls (s-IgA p < 0.001; IgG p < 0.0001). No difference was observed between single and rUTI, but s-IgA in multiple P. aeruginosa-positive rUTIs was increased versus healthy (p = 0.0034) and culture-negative controls (p = 0.0228). IL-8 (297.5 vs. 27.00 pg/mL, p = 0.002), lipocalin (32,440 vs. 6673 pg/mL, p = 0.0287), and IL-6 (11.0 vs. 6.5 pg/mL, p = 0.011) were elevated compared to healthy controls. Urinary s-IgA best reflected P. aeruginosa UTI status, while IL-8, lipocalin, and IL-6 may indicate UTI.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8MaleAntibodies, BacterialBiomarkersImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryImmunoglobulin GInterleukin-6Interleukin-8urinary antibodiesurinary inflammatory markersurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID42351408
PMCPMC13305148

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.