Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351215›Full record

ReviewDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2026

The hidden needs of patients with diabetes in non-endocrinology departments for blood glucose management: a qualitative study.

Wenshuai Song, Liping Xie, Huansheng Wang, Jingjing Teng, Xiaohe Ren, Hui Shi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenshuai Song *Department of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China.
Liping Xie *Department of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China.
Huansheng WangDepartment of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China. 1421174327@qq.com.
Jingjing TengDepartment of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China.
Xiaohe RenAdmission Preparation Center, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China.
Hui ShiDepartment of Obstetrics, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao), No.758 Hefei Road, Shibei District, Qingdao City, 266035, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

Qilu Hospital, Shandong University (Qingdao) QDKY2024HL03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with diabetes who are hospitalized in non‑endocrinology departments account for over 90% of all hospitalized patients with diabetes in China, yet their blood glucose management is often suboptimal and overshadowed by their primary diagnoses. The real‑life experiences and unmet needs of this population remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to explore the hidden needs of these patients regarding blood glucose management during hospitalization.

methodsThis descriptive qualitative study adhered to the Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research (SRQR). Using purposive sampling with maximum variation, we recruited 12 adult patients with diabetes from various non‑endocrinology departments (6 males, 6 females; age range 30-81 years; all type 2 except one with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM)). The interview guide was informed by the COM‑B model (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation). Data were analyzed using inductive qualitative content analysis.

resultsFour main categories were identified: (1) Conflict between primary diagnosis and diabetes, (2) confusion regarding systematic blood glucose management, (3) barriers to self-management, and (4) the extra burdens. Collectively, these factors constitute hidden needs that remain inadequately identified and addressed within conventional specialty care pathways.

conclusionsPatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology departments experience profound hidden needs that are intertwined with their primary diagnoses and are routinely overlooked in current specialty focused care. Optimized management strategies must transcend mere blood glucose monitoring and medication adjustments, shifting toward patient-centered integrated care models. This requires systematic attention to response for patients' economic and psychosocial needs, thereby effectively enhancing management outcomes and improving patient experience.

Indexed as

Blood glucose managementDiabetesNon-endocrinology departmentsPatient experienceQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42351215
PMCPMC13563769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.