Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351187›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

Postoperative rupture of bronchial stump inducing severe hemorrhage from pulmonary artery trunk: a case report.

Xueqiang Wei, Hao Yang, Xi Wang, YujieLei, Xin Tang, Qihan Zi, Jianze Zhang, Jie Mao, Yizhou Peng, Yunchao Huang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xueqiang Wei *Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Hao Yang *School of Medicine, Kunming University, Kunming, 650214, China.
Xi WangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
YujieLeiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Xin TangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Qihan ZiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Jianze ZhangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Jie MaoDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Yizhou PengDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China.
Yunchao HuangDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University (Yunnan Tumor Hospital), Kunming, China. Huangych2001@aliyun.com.

Funding

Kunming Medical University Excellence Team Development Program 2024XKTDYS07Yunnan Provincial Department of Education ZX20240070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical resection constitutes the cornerstone of treatment for lung cancer, a disease with high global incidence. Among postoperative complications, delayed fatal hemorrhage occurring beyond 30 days postoperatively has garnered scant attention in clinical and research settings. Notably, there are no documented cases of vascular rupture and bleeding induced by chronic mechanical friction between the bronchial stump and pulmonary artery trunk to date. Following pulmonary lobectomy, the anatomical proximity between the bronchial stump and pulmonary artery trunk creates a potential risk of delayed pulmonary artery hemorrhage secondary to bronchial stump-related pathology. Herein, we report a case of a 53-year-old male patient who presented with sudden massive hemoptysis on the 40th day after right upper lobectomy. Bronchial artery embolization was initially performed but failed to control the bleeding. Emergency thoracotomy revealed a 3-mm rupture with active bleeding in the right pulmonary artery trunk, accompanied by a 2-mm fistula at the right upper lobe bronchial stump. Intraoperatively, the vascular rupture was repaired using a pericardial patch, and both the repaired vessel and the bronchial stump were wrapped with an intercostal muscle flap, achieving successful hemostasis. The patient experienced an uneventful postoperative recovery and remained alive and well at the 3-month follow-up. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for the publication of this case report and the accompanying clinical images.

Indexed as

BronchiBronchial ArteriesPneumonectomyPostoperative HemorrhagePulmonary ArteryHemoptysisHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42351187
PMCPMC13587278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.