Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351110›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2026

Maintaining personhood within family life: a qualitative study of home-based palliative care for patients with advanced cancer in urban China.

Shan Zhang, Xiaotian Zhang, Yuan Qin, Minghui Wang, Zhaoyu Li, Lijie Xu, Xiaohong Ou, Zidan Wang, Yao Xiao, Lingling Wu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shan Zhang *School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1301-2154
Xiaotian Zhang *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-0775
Yuan QinHospice Ward, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, 100080, China.
Minghui WangPuhuangyu Community Health Center, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100079, China.
Zhaoyu LiSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-6209
Lijie XuSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8666-2653
Xiaohong OuHospice Ward, Beijing Haidian Hospital, Beijing, 100080, China.
Zidan WangSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Yao XiaoSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Lingling WuPuhuangyu Community Health Center, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100079, China.
Peng YueSchool of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 Xitoutiao, Youanmen, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China. pkuyuepeng@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, several patients prefer home as the place of death, making home-based palliative care (HBPC) an important component of holistic palliative care delivery. In China, where many patients receive palliative care at home, HBPC is constrained by limited resources, fragmented services and death-avoidant cultural norms. This study aimed to explore how urban patients with advanced cancer experience HBPC within family and cultural contexts in China.

methodsWe conducted a focused ethnographic study in Beijing, China. Twelve urban patients with advanced cancer receiving HBPC were purposively recruited via two outpatient departments and four community health centers and all participated in the study. Data were generated through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and field notes. Data were analyzed using content analysis with iterative coding and constant comparison to refine themes; team discussion and analytic memos were used to enhance rigor.

resultsContent analysis generated four interrelated themes: (1) Being the focus of the family - patients sought to regain visibility in family life and embed care in daily routines; (2) Guarding my boundaries - patients defined personal limits, managed social exposure and articulated autonomy to preserve dignity; (3) The final safety net - patients sought external care and institutional support as illness progressed to enhance comfort and reduce family burden; (4) Preserving the value of life - patients affirmed meaning by reflecting on their life course, staying connected with family and aspiring to be remembered.

conclusionsFor urban Chinese patients with advanced cancer, HBPC is experienced as a process of maintaining personhood within intersecting domains of care, identity and family ethics. Care should address not only symptom relief, but also dignity, meaning and culturally embedded family relationships.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesNeoplasmsPalliative CarePersonhoodAdultAgedAnthropology, CulturalChinaFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUrban PopulationAdvanced cancerHome-based palliative careHome care servicesNeeds assessmentPalliative careQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42351110
PMCPMC13587468

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.