Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351077›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Climate-related disease registry in Lebanon: a proposed roadmap.

Myriam Mrad, Emile Whaibeh, Joyce Haddad, Jessica Saliba, Jowy Abi Hanna, Alicia Abi Nader, Estelle Mina, Farah Jradi, Rana Amer, Joseph Zgheib and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Myriam MradHealth and Environment Response Agency (HERA), Beirut, Lebanon. myriam.mrad@balamand.edu.lb.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-0700
Emile WhaibehHealth and Environment Response Agency (HERA), Beirut, Lebanon.
Joyce HaddadDirectorate of Preventive Health Care, Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jessica SalibaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jowy Abi HannaHealth and Environment Response Agency (HERA), Beirut, Lebanon.
Alicia Abi NaderHealth and Environment Response Agency (HERA), Beirut, Lebanon.
Estelle MinaPublic Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Balamand, Beirut, Lebanon.
Farah JradiInternational Organization for Migration (IOM), Beirut, Lebanon.
Rana AmerInternational Organization for Migration (IOM), Beirut, Lebanon.
Joseph ZgheibInternational Organization for Migration (IOM), Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges Abi TayehHealth and Environment Response Agency (HERA), Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClimate change poses urgent health risks in the Arab region, yet most countries lack integrated systems to monitor climate-sensitive health outcomes. Lebanon, facing extreme climatic variability, widespread air pollution, and fragile health infrastructure, has no centralized mechanism to link environmental and health data. However, the capacity of existing surveillance systems to capture and integrate climate-sensitive health risks remains poorly understood.

objectiveThis study aims to develop a national climate-related disease registry framework for Lebanon by synthesizing evidence from global and regional surveillance models and convening national stakeholders to identify priorities and implementation pathways for institutional integration within Lebanon's health and environmental systems.

methodsA desk review was conducted to examine climate-sensitive health risks, structured around the WHO-UNFCCC's classification of climate-related health risks, and to analyze existing global registries and surveillance platforms. In parallel, a national multi-sectoral consultation was held with representatives from government, academia, healthcare providers, and international organizations. Outputs were thematically synthesized to propose a registry framework and phased roadmap.

resultsThe desk review revealed that while climate-sensitive outcomes are partially captured across disease-specific systems, key domains, including non-communicable diseases, mental health, and extreme weather-related outcomes, remain structurally excluded from integrated monitoring. Stakeholders identified interoperability barriers rooted not only in technical limitations but also in governance structures, institutional mandates, and legislative constraints. Concomitantly, existing digital infrastructure and epidemiological platforms were recognized as potential anchors for phased integration. The proposed framework outlines short-, medium-, and long-term actions to establish an interoperable climate-health registry.

conclusionsThese findings highlight both the structural gaps and institutional opportunities and provide a phased roadmap for advancing an integrated national climate-health registry. By aligning stakeholders around a unified framework, the study lays the groundwork for evidence-based adaptation strategies in Lebanon and other climate-vulnerable settings.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePopulation SurveillanceRegistriesHumansLebanonPublic Health InfrastructureClimate changeClimate-sensitive diseasesData IntegrationDisease registryEastern Mediterranean RegionHealth surveillance

Identifiers

PMID42351077
PMCPMC13555977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.