Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351065›Full record

SynthesisBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

Establishing weighted criteria for return to play after hamstring injury: a systematic review and methodological quality analysis.

Juan Javier Bru-Ruiz, David Pérez-Cruzado, Jerónimo García-Romero, María Ruiz-Muñoz, José Carlos Canca-Sánchez, Manuel González-Sanchez

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan Javier Bru-RuizDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, 29071, Spain.
David Pérez-CruzadoDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, 29071, Spain. d_perez_cruzado@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7952-0831
Jerónimo García-RomeroDepartment of Human Physiology, Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Medicine, University of Málaga, Bulevar Louis Pasteur, 25, Málaga, 29010, Spain.
María Ruiz-MuñozDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 3, Málaga, 29010, Spain.
José Carlos Canca-SánchezDepartment of Nursing and Podiatry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malaga, C/Arquitecto Francisco Peñalosa, 3, Málaga, 29010, Spain.
Manuel González-SanchezDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Málaga, Málaga, 29071, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3993-5092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHamstring injuries are the most prevalent in active individuals aged between 20 and 70 years, with a high recurrence rate of 57% during the first month. The lack of a clear consensus on the return to activity of these patients could lead to an increase in the incidence of relapses, as well as greater economic costs.

methodsA systematic review was carried out, following the PRISMA guidelines. The article search was conducted in the PubMed, Sportdiscuss, WOS and Scielo databases, using the terms "hamstring muscle" OR "biceps femoris" OR "semimembranosus" OR "semitendinosus" OR "hamstring tendon" OR "semitendinosus tendon" OR "semimembranosus tendon" OR "biceps femoris tendon" AND "return to sport" OR "return to play" OR "resumption of sporting activities" OR "return to sporting activities" OR "recreational activities resumption" OR "return to recreational activities".

results22 studies were finally included in the present review. The main variables analyzed were the presence of pain, the performance of functional tests, the measurement of flexibility and range of motion, the strength developed and the use of imaging tests.

conclusionPain measurement has been shown to be the most common criterion for determining return to activity, and its combination with other complementary measurements such as strength, flexibility and the ability to perform sport-specific movements at maximum speed is recommended.

Indexed as

Athletic InjuriesHamstring MusclesReturn to SportTendon InjuriesHumansPain MeasurementRange of Motion, ArticularRecovery of FunctionHamstring musclePhysiotherapyRecurrenceReturn to sport

Identifiers

PMID42351065
PMCPMC13591715

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.