Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351039›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Development and pilot of a drug use and HIV stigma reduction training for Tajik migrants who work in Moscow: the SRI-AVLOD intervention.

Mary Ellen Mackesy-Amiti, Judith A Levy, Leslie D Williams, Jonbek Jonbekov

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary Ellen Mackesy-AmitiSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor St., Illinois, Chicago, 60612, USA. mmamiti@uic.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-5240
Judith A LevySchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor St., Illinois, Chicago, 60612, USA.
Leslie D WilliamsSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor St., Illinois, Chicago, 60612, USA.
Jonbek JonbekovPRISMA Research Center, Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

Funding

Intersectional Stigma Reduction for Tajik Migrants Who Inject DrugsR01TW012665 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MACKESY-AMITI, MARY ELLEN · 2023 to 2025
$537k
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW012665FIC NIH HHS R01TW012665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTajik labor migrants who inject drugs while working in Moscow are subject to the negative effects of stigma within the diaspora community in Russia. They are also at risk of acquiring HIV, which further compounds their stigmatization. An intervention to reduce both drug-related and HIV-related stigma within the Tajik diaspora community is needed to prevent adverse social and health effects among its members who inject drugs.

methodsWe conducted a series of focus groups and interviews, from January to June 2024, with Tajik migrant workers (n = 65) and health workers (n = 18) who treat migrants in Moscow to inform the development of a four-session anti-discrimination training for Tajik community leaders. The training sessions are designed to educate leaders about substance use disorder and HIV and prepare them to act as change agents in reducing stigma toward both disorders within the Moscow Tajik diaspora community. In September 2025, we pilot tested the Stigma Reduction Intervention Approach Via Leaders of Diaspora (SRI-AVLOD) for cultural acceptability and feasibility with two groups of 8 traditional migrant community (avlod) leaders while residing in Tajikistan before returning to Moscow for work. Measures of drug use and HIV-related stigma were administered prior to the first and after the final training session. We collected participant feedback on the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention and conducted a brief follow-up interview post-training to assess participants' experience in delivering the anti-stigma messages to their community.

resultsParticipant ratings and comments indicated high acceptability and satisfaction with the training. Ratings of acceptability, feasibility, appropriateness and usefulness were uniformly high. Measures of stigmatizing attitudes among the avlod leaders were reduced following the intervention. In follow-up interviews, participants reported favorable experiences in delivering the anti-stigma message to people in their community.

conclusionThe SRI-AVLOD intervention proved feasible and acceptable to Tajik community leaders and was judged to have considerable potential for effective diffusion within the migrant diaspora community.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSocial StigmaSubstance Abuse, IntravenousTransients and MigrantsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMoscowPilot ProjectsProgram DevelopmentTajikistanDrug useHIVIntervention developmentLabor migrantStigmaTajik

Identifiers

PMID42351039
PMCPMC13644268

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.