Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351018›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2026

Multidisciplinary approach for treatment of duodenal perforation complicated with gastrointestinal hemorrhage in pediatric patient and relevant literature review.

Rongkun Zhu, Yanan Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Di Wang, Xiaoxuan Ma, Qian Dong, Xiwei Hao

Abstract readCase ReportsSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rongkun ZhuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China.
Yanan ZhangCardiovascular Surgery Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Jingjing LiuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China.
Di WangDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China.
Xiaoxuan MaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China.
Qian DongDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China.
Xiwei HaoDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, No. 16, Jiangsu Road, Shinan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266003, P.R. China. 17853296227@163.com.

Funding

Taishan Scholar Climbing Program Expert of Shandong Province tspd20240820
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the key clinical diagnostic and therapeutic points, challenges and corresponding strategies for duodenal perforation complicated with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in children, and to provide a clinical reference for managing this rare pediatric acute critical condition.

methodsThe clinical data of a 2-year-and-7-month-old female child with duodenal perforation and recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding were retrospectively analyzed. A systematic review and analysis were conducted from the perspectives of etiology, diagnosis, treatment and postoperative management, combined with relevant domestic and foreign literature over the past decade.

resultsA 2-year-and-7-month-old Chinese female child presented with viral enteritis initially, which progressed to duodenal perforation complicated with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. She received sequential interventions including duodenal perforation repair, gastroscopic exploration, gastrointestinal reconstruction, and transcatheter gastroduodenal artery embolization. Through whole-course multidisciplinary team (MDT) collaboration and refined comprehensive supportive therapy, the child achieved complete recovery with no recurrent bleeding.

conclusionThe diagnosis and treatment of duodenal perforation complicated with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in children should focus on the core features of pediatric physiological particularities, etiological complexity, age-stage specificity and targeted management of clinical challenges. Adopting multimodal localization approaches, rationally selecting therapeutic regimens and relying on whole-course MDT collaboration can effectively reduce the risk of rebleeding and improve the prognosis of affected children.

Indexed as

Duodenal DiseasesGastrointestinal HemorrhageIntestinal PerforationPatient Care TeamChild, PreschoolEmbolization, TherapeuticFemaleHumansInfantRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesChildrenDuodenal perforationGastroduodenal artery embolizationMDT collaborationRecurrent gastrointestinal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42351018
PMCPMC13679239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.