Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350962›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Integration of GWAS and WGCNA reveals novel candidate genes for cottonseed oil content in Gossypium hirsutum L.

Beibei Lv, Zhuanxia Pan, Hangsong Gao, Xueyu Zhang, Liuliu Yang, Gang Wang, Gang Lan, Zhanglong Huangfu, Cairong Cao, Baoguo Hou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Beibei Lv *Institute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Zhuanxia Pan *Institute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Hangsong GaoInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Xueyu ZhangInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Liuliu YangInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Gang WangXinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, Shihezi, 832000, China.
Gang LanInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Zhanglong HuangfuInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Cairong CaoInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Baoguo HouInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Zhi XiaInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China.
Meng ZhangState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Xiuqin QiaoState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China.
Chaozhu XingState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, China. chaozhuxing@126.com.
Pengbo LiInstitute of Cotton Research, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng, 044000, China. lipengbo@sxau.edu.cn.

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization Open Fund CB2024A13the Key Research and Development Program of Shanxi Province, China 202302140601004the National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD1200303the Shanxi Agricultural University Bio-Breeding Engineering Program YZGC005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic improvement of cottonseed oil content represents a crucial strategy for enhancing the comprehensive utilization of cotton. Here, genome-wide association study (GWAS) and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) were integrated to elucidate the genetic control underlying oil content. Phenotypic evaluation of 159 cotton accessions revealed extensive genetic variation, with kernel oil content ranging from 17.81% to 39.50%. Population structure analysis based on 20,213 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) classified the accessions into two major subpopulations. A total of 18 SNPs exhibited significant associations with oil content, two of which were stably detected across multiple environments using the FarmCPU model. Further haplotype analysis within linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks confirmed a favorable haplotype on chromosome A05 that was strongly correlated with elevated oil content. Integration of publicly available transcriptome data from 11 ovule developmental stages with WGCNA identified modules significantly linked to oil content. Of the 74 candidate genes within LD intervals, 17 were assigned to WGCNA modules. Functional annotation and enrichment analyses highlighted four putative candidate genes (GH_A05G1503, GH_A05G1506, GH_A05G1531, and GH_A10G2150) involved in oil biosynthesis. These findings deepen our understanding of the genetic mechanisms governing cottonseed oil biosynthesis and lay a foundation for breeding high-oil cotton varieties.

Indexed as

Cottonseed OilGenes, PlantGossypiumGenome-Wide Association StudyLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCottonseed OilCandidate genesCottonGWASOil contentWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID42350962
PMCPMC13560397

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