Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350859›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

In-depth analysis of sampling practice and yield of blood cultures.

Thea Kippersund Rønningen, Frode Width Gran, Jan Kristian Damås, Jan Egil Afset, Birgitta Ehrnström

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Thea Kippersund RønningenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Frode Width GranDepartment of Medical Microbiology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Jan Kristian DamåsCentral Norway Sepsis Research Centre, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.
Jan Egil AfsetDepartment of Medical Microbiology, St. Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Birgitta EhrnströmCentral Norway Sepsis Research Centre, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. birgitta.ehrnstrom@ntnu.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-5725

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe BC collection practices at a tertiary care university hospital in a prospective observational study and examine the association between blood volume and culture yield.

methodsAnalysis of all blood cultures collected during a 6-week period in 2023 at St Olav's University Hospital, Norway. Additionally, we analysed impact of antimicrobial treatment prior to sampling, sampling department, bottle type, sampling time and method, microorganisms isolated as well as patient age and sex.

resultsOnly 19.7% of BC bottles were filled with the recommended 8-10 mL of blood. The overall pathogen positivity rate of all BC bottles was 6.8%, while 13.3% of the patients had at least one positive BC bottle. Patients >60 years were twice as likely to have a positive blood culture as those aged 18-60 years (16.2% vs 8.1%). Recommended filling volumes were positively associated with recovery of microbes, whereas particularly overfilling >14 mL was associated with reduced microbial yield. Overall, bottles with no growth contained a significantly higher mean blood volume than bottles with growth.

conclusionThis study highlights the gap between established recommendations for BC collection and current practice at our hospital. Preanalytical optimisation of BC collection is needed to improve diagnostic yield in this seriously ill patient population. Overfilling of BC bottles was negatively associated with microbial yield and should be avoided.

Indexed as

Blood cultureBlood stream infectionsClinical relevanceDetection of microorganismsOptimising resultsSample volume

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.