Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350813›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2026

Raman mapping on Ag-covered nanostructured substrates as an innovative approach for rapid estimation of post-mortem interval on human whole blood.

Sara Sablone, Giuseppe Strisciullo, Andrea Nicola Cardinale, Nicola Antonio Colabufo, Maximilian Ries, Annalisa Convertino, Maurizio Pagliara, Andrea Starace, Valentina Mussi

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sara SabloneSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari Policlinico Hospital, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3521
Giuseppe StrisciulloSection of Legal Medicine, Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari Policlinico Hospital, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1004-8070
Andrea Nicola CardinaleSection of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari Policlinico Hospital, Bari, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4380-2866
Nicola Antonio ColabufoDepartment of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari, 70125, Bari, BA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-7746
Maximilian RiesThermo Fisher Scientific GmbH, Im Steingrund 4-6, 63303, Dreieich, Germany.
Annalisa ConvertinoInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council (IMM-CNR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9426-8352
Maurizio PagliaraLevanchimica Srl, Viale Tommaso Columbo 41, 70132, Bari, Italy.
Andrea StaraceThermo Fisher Scientific Spa, Via San Bovio, 3, 20054, Segrate, MI, Italy.
Valentina MussiInstitute for Microelectronics and Microsystems, National Research Council (IMM-CNR), Via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Rome, Italy. valentina.mussi@cnr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-1739

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The estimation of the early post-mortem interval (PMI) in human corpses remains a challenging goal for forensic sciences. By exploiting label-free Raman mapping on non-treated human whole blood directly deposited on innovative nanostructured Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) substrates, we propose a novel approach to rapidly obtain information on the presence of different levels of hypoxanthine (Hx) as a post-mortem biochemical marker (BPM). The efficacy of the method was tested on several whole blood samples from human corpses, spanning a time window between 3 and 32 h after death. The methodology, which allows the identification of metabolic and endogenous sources of Hx concentration increase, can be further engineered to develop dedicated automatable devices and holds potential for on-field applications during medical and forensic site inspections and investigations.

Indexed as

Human whole bloodHypoxanthineNanowiresPost-mortem intervalRaman spectroscopySurface Enhanced Raman Scattering

Identifiers

PMID42350813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.