ArticleMycorrhiza2026
Isotopic and molecular evidence for contrasting fungal associations in two Epipogium orchids in cool-temperate Japan.
Article in Mycorrhiza, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Fully mycoheterotrophic orchids depend on fungus-derived carbon. Associations with wood- and litter-decaying saprotrophic (SAP) fungi have been reported mainly in fully mycoheterotrophic orchids from warm, humid forests, whereas ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi commonly support fully mycoheterotrophic orchids in boreal and temperate forests. For example, the subtropical and tropical Epipogium roseum associates with wood-decaying Psathyrellaceae fungi, whereas the cool-temperate E. aphyllum associates with ECM fungi, including Inocybe. Field observations suggest possible SAP associations in E. japonicum in cool-temperate to subalpine forests in Japan, based on its frequent occurrence near decaying logs and coarse woody debris. Here, we characterized the fungal associates and carbon sources of E. japonicum from moist ravines and compared them with those of nearby E. aphyllum from ECM-dominated coniferous forests. We combined high-throughput ITS2 metabarcoding with δ
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