Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350638›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2026

Interregional reimbursement reform in China lowers administrative barriers to healthcare utilization.

Yueying Cui, Ruihua Feng, Hui Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yueying Cui *Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7464-6620
Ruihua Feng *Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. feng.ruihua@imicams.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-9528
Hui LiuInstitute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. liuhui@pumc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeographic segmentation of health insurance creates administrative barriers that limit patients' access to out-of-network healthcare, particularly in underserved regions. We assess the impact of a reimbursement reform removing interregional administrative barriers on patient healthcare utilization.

methodsWe conduct a quantitative quasi-experimental study using longitudinal administrative data from a representative city with limited high-tier medical resources. The causal effects of the reform are estimated based on patient visit records from January 2021 to November 2022 using a regression discontinuity of time (RDiT) design.

resultsThe reform significantly increases intercity healthcare visits by up to 11.2%, especially among low-income patients and women. While patients with severe conditions benefit, increased utilization for minor ailments also occurs. This surge in demand strains medical resources, leading to increased readmission rates without reducing hospital stays.

conclusionsRemoving administrative barriers enhances equity but may reduce healthcare efficiency if demand management is neglected. Policymakers should combine expanded access with investments in local healthcare capacity and demand-side controls to ensure sustainable and equitable service delivery.

Identifiers

PMID42350638
PMCPMC13661895

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.