Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350492›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2026

Integrated analyses of metagenomics, metabolomics and culture-based assays reveal functional roles of gut microbiota in Felidae.

Dini Hu, Chenghang Sun, Tong Xin, Yixin Liu, Tianchun Pu, Shunfu He, Yanqiang Yin, Yibo Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dini HuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Chenghang SunBeijing Key Laboratory of Technology and Application for Anti-Infective New Drugs Research and Development, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tong XinSchool of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.
Yixin LiuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tianchun PuBeijing Zoo, Beijing, China.
Shunfu HeXining Wildlife Zoo, Xining, Qinghai, China.
Yanqiang YinChongqing Zoo, Chongqing, China.
Yibo HuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. ybhu@ioz.ac.cn.

Funding

National Key Program of Research and Development of Ministry of Science and Technology 2023YFF1304800National Natural Science Foundation of China 32325010National Natural Science Foundation of China 32370552
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional roles of gut microbiota in carnivores remain poorly understood. Here, we integrated metagenomics, metabolomics, proteomics and culture-based functional assays to characterize metabolic potential of gut microbiota across 14 captive Felidae species. Comparative metagenomics analysis revealed that the Felidae gut microbiome is distinct from that of non-Felidae and reflects carnivorous dietary patterns. Genus-level core microbiota were dominated by Clostridium, Collinsella and Bacteroides, with functional enrichment in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. Of 219 reconstructed metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs), 27 were identified as core MAGs containing proteases- and lipases- encoding genes, with ATP-dependent Clp proteases predominating and enriched KEGG orthologs mainly associated with amino acid metabolism. Fecal metabolomics identified 1316 metabolites shared among Felidae species, with KEGG analysis showing they were involved in amino acid and lipid metabolism and significantly enriched in protein digestion and absorption pathway. The amino acid- and lipid-related metabolites were correlated with the relative abundance of core MAGs. Culture-based assays revealed proteolytic and lipolytic activities across isolates, supported by proteomics evidence of predominant ATP-dependent proteases. In vitro fermentation with representative isolates generated fatty-acid-dominated metabolites consistent with fecal metabolomic profiles. Together, our findings demonstrate that Felidae gut microbiota play a critical role in amino acid metabolism for carnivory.

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomicsMetagenomicsAmino AcidsAnimalsCarbohydrate MetabolismFecesLipid MetabolismMetabolomeMetagenomeMultiomicsProteomicsAmino Acids

Identifiers

PMID42350492
PMCPMC13623840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.