Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350462›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The coexistence of MAFLD increases fibrosis burden in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

Alaa Mohamed Mostafa, Yasser Fouad, Nadia Abdelaaty Abdelkader, Omar Magdy, Nehal Refaat Raouf, Mohammed Eslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alaa Mohamed MostafaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endemic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt. alaam.mostafa2022@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1237-8428
Yasser FouadDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endemic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt.
Nadia Abdelaaty AbdelkaderTropical Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Omar MagdyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyut, Egypt.
Nehal Refaat RaoufDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minya, Egypt.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Center, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Westmead, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the increasing recognition of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) and Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB), their interplay on liver fibrosis remains insufficiently elucidated. This study aimed to assess liver fibrosis in CHB patients with concurrent MAFLD. This cross-sectional study included 148 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CHB infection, categorized according to the MAFLD standard criteria into CHB with MAFLD (CHB/+MAFLD) and without MAFLD (CHB/-MAFLD). Demographic, metabolic, and biochemical parameters were analyzed. Fibrosis was assessed non-invasively using vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE). A multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors of significant fibrosis. Among the CHB cohort, 34.5% fulfilled MAFLD criteria. Using FIB-4 > 1.3 for significant fibrosis, the CHB/+MAFLD group exhibited a higher prevalence of significant fibrosis 45.1% vs. 23.7% in the CHB/-MAFLD group, with higher medians in the CHB/+MAFLD group (1.2 vs. 0.8, p < 0.001). Using liver stiffness measurement (LSM), those with MAFLD had a higher prevalence of significant fibrosis (F ≥ 2; 37.3 vs. 16.5%, p 0.005) than in those without MAFLD (medians 6.1 and 5.6 kPa, respectively, p 0.03). In multivariate analysis, MAFLD independently increased the odds of significant fibrosis (4.48, 95% CI 1.29-15.6, p 0.019) in CHB patients. The interplay of MAFLD and CHB is associated with worsening liver injury and fibrosis progression. Given the high prevalence of MAFLD and negative impact, metabolic risk assessment should be incorporated into routine CHB care to reduce fibrosis and improve long-term liver outcomes.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHepatitis B, ChronicLiver CirrhosisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceChronic hepatitis BLiver fibrosisMAFLDVCTE

Identifiers

PMID42350462
PMCPMC13303868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.