Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350071›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal2026

Antimicrobial-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Australian wildlife admitted to a veterinary hospital.

X Li, S Mowlaboccus, B Jackson, C Chang, M Rodgers, G W Coombs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

X LiSchool of Medical, Molecular, and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6343-469X
S MowlaboccusSchool of Medical, Molecular, and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9408-6068
B JacksonSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
C ChangLaboratory of Emerging Animal Diseases and One Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Sanya Institute of Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-3045
M RodgersWA Wildlife Hospital, Bibra Lake, Western Australia, Australia.
G W CoombsSchool of Medical, Molecular, and Forensic Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1635-6506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing One Health concern, little is known about AMR in Staphylococcus aureus from Australian wildlife. This study investigated the occurrence, phenotypic AMR profiles, and genetic characteristics of S. aureus from six representative Australian wildlife species admitted to a wildlife hospital in Western Australia, including the western grey kangaroo (Macropus fuliginosus), quenda (Isoodon fusciventer), pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus), galah (Eolophus roseicapilla), shingleback skink (Tiliqua rugosa) and long-necked turtle (Chelodina colliei). Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 11.7% (21/180, 95% CI: 7.4%-17.3%) of the animals on admission. Whole genome sequencing identified 13 multi-locus sequence types (STs) and various virulence factors, including the human-specific immune evasion cluster (IEC). Resistance to at least one antimicrobial class was observed in 63.6% of the isolates. The blaZ, erm(T), aac(6')-aph(2″), and tet(L) AMR genes were detected in 63.6%, 13.6%, 4.5%, and 4.5% of S. aureus, respectively. After 7 days of hospitalisation, S. aureus was isolated from 16.5% (16/97, 95% CI: 9.7%-25.4%) of the animals, including two methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) isolated from two pelicans. The two MRSA were identified as community-associated MRSA clones (mecA-positive ST1-IV and ST93-IV), suggesting direct or indirect transmission between humans and wildlife during hospitalisation may have occurred. This study highlighted Australian wildlife may be a potential reservoir for genetically diverse antimicrobial-resistant S. aureus. AMR surveillance including wildlife using a One Health approach may be required.

Indexed as

Animals, WildAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnimalsAustraliaHospitals, AnimalMicrobial Sensitivity TestsWestern AustraliaAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistanceStaphylococcus aureuswildlifewildlife hospital

Identifiers

PMID42350071
PMCPMC13532981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.