Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350028›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Efficacy of a comprehensive medication management programme on medication adherence in patients with heart failure and polypharmacy (PERSEUS-HF): study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial.

Kazuki Kagami, Toru Kondo, Sho Suzuki, Yuki Saito, Shinya Fujiki, Shinya Takahashi, Hiroyuki Iwano, Kazunori Omote, Kentaro Jujo, Yuji Nagatomo and 8 more

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kazuki KagamiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Toru KondoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Sho SuzukiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-9258
Yuki SaitoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya FujikiDepartment of Cardiovascular and Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Shinya TakahashiDepartment of Cardiology, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Japan.
Hiroyuki IwanoDivision of Cardiology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kazunori OmoteDepartment of Cardiology, Hokkaido Cardiovascular Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Kentaro JujoDepartment of Cardiology, Saitama Medical Center, Kawagoe, Japan.
Yuji NagatomoDepartment of Cardiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.
Haruhiko AbeCardiovascular Division, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiharu KinugasaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine and Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan.
Junya TanabeDivision of Cardiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Takahiro SakamotoDivision of Cardiology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Takuya ArakiDepartment of Pharmacy, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Masatoshi MinamisawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hideki IshiiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Masaru ObokataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan obokata.masaru@gunma-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-0688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGuideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) has been demonstrated to reduce morbidity and mortality in patients with heart failure (HF). In addition to the need for GDMT, a large number of cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular medications are prescribed to patients with HF, especially the elderly, due to multiple comorbidities and chronic health conditions, such as chronic pain, musculoskeletal problems, insomnia or gastrointestinal issues. Polypharmacy may reduce adherence to GDMT and compromise its optimisation, potentially leading to worse clinical outcomes in patients with HF. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The Polypharmacy Evaluation for improving adherence, Regimen Simplification, Enhancement and Utilization of Standard therapy in Heart Failure (PERSEUS-HF) trial is a prospective, multicentre, randomised, open-label trial testing whether a comprehensive medication management programme (CMMP) improves medication adherence at 6 months compared with standard of care in patients with HF and polypharmacy (≥ five regular oral medications). Three hundred patients are randomly assigned to receive either a CMMP or standard of care in a 1:1 ratio. The CMMP incorporates deprescribing potentially inappropriate medications based on the established Beers Criteria, structured medication education and counselling, optimising GDMT, reducing dosing frequency, using polypill, transitioning to as-needed medication and using unit-dose packaging. The primary endpoint is the change in total Adherence Starts with Knowledge 20 score from baseline to 6 months. The PERSEUS-HF trial will evaluate the efficacy of CMMP in improving medication adherence in patients with HF and polypharmacy. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Gunma University Hospital, with the participants' hospitals approving the execution of the study (IRB2025-070). CLINICAL

trial registrationjRCT1030250606.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHeart FailureMedication AdherenceMedication Therapy ManagementPolypharmacyAdherence InterventionsAgedFemaleHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHeart failurePolypharmacyResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID42350028
PMCPMC13311680

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.