Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350002›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Exploring factors that influence role transition from registered nurse to nurse practitioner in Quebec: a pre-implementation study using a cross-sectional survey design.

Shannon McNamara, Lisa Cranley, Kelley Kilpatrick, Monica Parry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shannon McNamaraLawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada shannon.mcnamara@mail.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6224-043X
Lisa CranleyLawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kelley KilpatrickIngram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-6560
Monica ParryLawrence S Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6941-1380

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNurse practitioner (NP) education must address increasingly complex demands of the healthcare setting, as underprepared students demonstrate poor clinical performance and difficulties in making autonomous decisions. Educational preparedness is an important element impacting transition to practice. Difficulties during role transition impact intent to leave the profession, inability to implement advanced practice skills, anxiety and poor job satisfaction, leading to poor patient care and adverse outcomes. This study aims to explore factors that influence novice NP role transition in Quebec, Canada. METHOD AND ANALYSIS: This protocol for a descriptive cross-sectional survey design with non-probability sampling will be used to recruit NPs working in their first NP position for less than 12 months in Quebec. English and French versions of the Novice Nurse Practitioner Role Transition (NNPRT) scale will be completed by a minimum of 50 NPs and simple linear univariate regression will be used for data analyses. The analysis will be undertaken in consultation with a biostatistician using SPSS V.29. Descriptive statistics will be used to describe and summarise the sample demographics, the total NNPRT score and each of the five factors (organisation alignment, mentorship, sense of purpose, perceived competency, self-confidence and compensation).Simple linear univariate regression will be used to explore the relationship between perceived competency and self-confidence and the role transition experience of novice NPs in Quebec. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Submission to the University of Toronto Health Sciences Research Ethics Board was completed and approved prior to the start of the study (Protocol number 48493). This study started 28 July 2025 and remains in the participant recruitment phase. Full data analysis will be completed and submitted for publication at the end of the study.

Indexed as

Nurse PractitionersNurse's RoleClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesHumansJob SatisfactionQuebecResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth EducationMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGNurses

Identifiers

PMID42350002
PMCPMC13311579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.