Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42349495›Full record

ArticleArquivos de neuro-psiquiatria2026

IgG4-related inflammatory pseudotumor presenting with refractory seizures: a diagnostic pitfall.

Polyana Favero Ferreira Caetano, Vitor Ribeiro Paes, Carlos Eduardo Roelke, Lívia Almeida Dutra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Polyana Favero Ferreira CaetanoHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-5449-4243
Vitor Ribeiro PaesHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Departamento de Patologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8752-5624
Carlos Eduardo RoelkeHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6984-8646
Lívia Almeida DutraHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, São Paulo SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6309-9077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abstract: Immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a systemic fibroinflammatory condition that can mimic malignancy, infection, or other autoimmune disorders, causing significant diagnostic challenges. Neurological involvement is uncommon, most frequently presenting as hypertrophic pachymeningitis or hypophysitis, but it may also manifest as inflammatory ophthalmic or cerebral pseudotumors. We herein describe a complex case of neurological IgG4-RD with a 10-year disease course, initially presenting with focal epilepsy and later evolving into a tumefactive brain lesion. This case highlights key clinical lessons: neurological IgG4-RD may remain subclinical, with only functional symptoms preceding structural abnormalities; the histopathological demonstration of storiform fibrosis and IgG4-positive plasma cell infiltration remain the diagnostic cornerstone; and systemic assessment is essential due to frequent multiorgan involvement. Finally, we discuss strategies to interpret brain-biopsy findings in inflammatory brain disorders and emphasize the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for IgG4-RD in atypical presentations.

Indexed as

Granuloma, Plasma CellImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseSeizuresBiopsyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID42349495
PMCPMC13301291

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.