Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42349490›Full record

ArticleArchivos de cardiologia de Mexico2026

Data-driven atherosclerotic plaque profiles from QAngio-CT associated with functional impairments assessed with PET-CT.

Erick Alexanderson-Rosas, Leopoldo Pérez-de Isla, Neftali E Antonio-Villa, Enrique C Guerra, Aldo Cabello-Ganem, Leonardo Proaño-Bernal, Santiago Luna-Alcalá, Ma José Santa-Ana-Bayona, Pavel Martínez-Domínguez, Alexis D Aparicio-Ortiz and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Erick Alexanderson-RosasDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leopoldo Pérez-de IslaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Neftali E Antonio-VillaDepartment of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Enrique C GuerraDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Aldo Cabello-GanemDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leonardo Proaño-BernalDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Santiago Luna-AlcaláDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Ma José Santa-Ana-BayonaDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pavel Martínez-DomínguezDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Alexis D Aparicio-OrtizDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Isabel Carvajal-JuárezDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Joaquin BerarducciDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Javier I Armenta-MorenoDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nilda Espinola-ZavaletaDepartment of Nuclear Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough coronary artery disease (CAD) involves progressive atherosclerotic plaque dysfunction, further characterization of different cluster profiles and their impact on myocardial function has not been fully explored. Therefore, this study's pilot aim is to identify data-driven atherosclerotic plaque clusters using coronary computed tomography angiography and correlate types with dysfunction observed by positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET-CT).

methodsMyocardial perfusion study images of subjects with a high clinical risk of developing CAD were analyzed with semi-automated atherosclerotic plaque characterization. The K-mean clustering method was performed to detect coronary atherosclerotic plaques. An atherosclerotic plaque score was assigned to each subject according to their arteries cluster profiles and was correlated with a principal component analysis (PCA) score that evaluated myocardial perfusion, volumes, and synchrony from PET-CT.

resultsThree well-differentiated clusters were identified from 95 coronary atherosclerotic plaques of 35 subjects. Cluster 1 (28.2%) was characterized by a high fibro-necrotic atherosclerotic plaque, cluster 2 (59.7%) by predominantly fibrous atherosclerotic plaque, and cluster 3 (11.9%) by a necro-calcified atherosclerotic plaque. The atherosclerotic plaque score displayed a significant correlation with the first (r = 0.42; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.049-0.675, p = 0.012) and third (r = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.036-0.626, p = 0.035) PCA score components. These were comprised parameters related to impairments in ventricular volume capacity, mechanical dyssynchrony, filling rates, and calcium scores in PET-CT evaluation.

conclusionThe atherosclerotic plaque clusters identified in this study could provide a pathophysiological explanation of CAD progression and potentially lead to a better characterization of the developing disease.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseasePlaque, AtheroscleroticPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingPilot ProjectsPrincipal Component AnalysisAgrupaciones basadas en datosAtherosclerotic plaqueCoronary artery diseaseData-driven clustersEnfermedad de las arterias coronariasPlaca ateroscleróticaPositron emission tomography/computed tomographyTomografía por emisión de positrones/tomografía computarizada

Identifiers

PMID42349490
PMCPMC13406465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.