Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42349045›Full record

ArticleJournal of optometry

Validity of optical coherence tomography angiography in the differential diagnosis of papilledema and pseudopapilledema.

Esther Cerdan-Hernandez, María José Palencia-Herranz, Manuel Barón, Josefa Aguado-Martín, Mercedes Leal-González, José Carlos Martín-Rodrigo, Francisco Javier Barriga, Olga Seijas, Elia Pérez-Fernández, Pablo Gili

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Article in Journal of optometry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Esther Cerdan-HernandezOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
María José Palencia-HerranzOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel BarónNeurology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Josefa Aguado-MartínOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes Leal-GonzálezOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain; Ophthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario de Cáceres, Spain.
José Carlos Martín-RodrigoOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco Javier BarrigaOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Olga SeijasOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Elia Pérez-FernándezResearch Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo GiliOphthalmology Unit. Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: pablo.gili@salud.madrid.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the value of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) peripapillary retinal vascularization in differentiating papilledema from pseudopapilledema.

methodsA cross-sectional study, prospective recruitment patients diagnosed with papilledema and pseudopapilledema between January 2021 and December 2022. Papilledema: mild-moderate acute optic disc edema due to increased intracranial pressure. Pseudopapilledema: optic nerve drusen and other causes confirmed by multimodal imaging techniques. Mean and sectoral peripapillary flux index and perfusion density were measured using commercial software. Diagnostic performance was analyzed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsSixty-five patients (mean age, 36.5 years; 63.1% women) were included: 14 with papilledema (28 eyes; mean age 37.1 years, 9 women) and 51 with pseudopapilledema (95 eyes, mean age 36.4 years, 32 women), with no significant differences in age or gender. Significant differences were found for flux index in the nasal sector (p = 0.034). Mean perfusion density was significantly higher for papilledema (44.377%) than for pseudopapilledema (42.460%) (p = 0.036), as was perfusion in the nasal sector (p = 0.005). Mean vascular flux index had an AUC of 0.683 (95% CI, 0.518-0.848), with 76.9% sensitivity and 58.8% specificity, with a cut-off of 0.461. Mean perfusion had an AUC of 0.665 (95% CI 0.492-0.838), with 53.8% sensitivity and 76.5% specificity, with a cut-off of 44.25%.

conclusionsOCTA displayed higher peripapillary flux index and perfusion in papilledema than pseudopapilledema in the nasal region. These parameters showed moderate diagnostic accuracy and may serve as adjunctive tools in the differential diagnosis of optic disc swelling.

Indexed as

Eye Diseases, HereditaryFluorescein AngiographyOptic DiskOptic Nerve DiseasesPapilledemaTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveDiagnosisOptical coherence tomography angiographyOptic disc drusenPapilledemaPseudopapilledema

Identifiers

PMID42349045
PMCPMC13320030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.