Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348876›Full record

ArticleJMIR perioperative medicine2026

Comparing the Quality of Patient Recovery After Open Appendectomy Under General Versus Spinal Anesthesia: Prospective Cohort Study.

Negesse Zurbachew Gobezie, Temesgen Birlie Asmare, Kumlachew Geta Belete, Gezahagn Demsu Gedefaw, Biruk Demissie, Abere Gebru Abuhay, Belayneh Jejaw Abate, Birhanu Mengist Munie, Wubet Tazeb Wondie, Habtie Bantider Wubet

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Article in JMIR perioperative medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Negesse Zurbachew GobezieDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-8401-309X
Temesgen Birlie AsmareDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-0462-8299
Kumlachew Geta BeleteDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-5881-1285
Gezahagn Demsu GedefawDepartment of Neonatal Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0003-3584-4545
Biruk DemissieDepartment of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-9158-2506
Abere Gebru AbuhayDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatal Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0001-8452-3436
Belayneh Jejaw AbateUniversity of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0003-7649-2830
Birhanu Mengist MunieDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0008-3608-8725
Wubet Tazeb WondieDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1522-7905
Habtie Bantider WubetDepartment of Anesthesia, School of Medicine, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, P.O. Box 272, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0009-0007-7827-1416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Open appendectomy is commonly performed under either general or spinal anesthesia. Postoperative quality of recovery, a multidimensional patient-centered measure of outcomes after surgery, is affected by the choice of anesthesia technique. Objective: The objective of our study was to compare the effects of general and spinal anesthesia on the immediate postoperative quality of recovery in adults undergoing open appendectomy. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 74 patients were assigned to either the general (n=37) or the spinal anesthesia (n=37) groups. The primary outcome was the total Quality of Recovery-15 score measured 24 hours postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included postoperative pain scores, analgesic consumption, incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, time to first oral intake, time to first ambulation, and length of hospital stay. Intergroup comparisons were performed using the chi-square test, Fisher exact test, independent t test, or Mann-Whitney U test, as appropriate. Results: Patients in the spinal anesthesia group had significantly higher Quality of Recovery-15 scores than those in the general anesthesia group (P=.001). They also exhibited lower pain scores at 1, 2, 6, and 12 hours postoperatively (P<.001), reduced consumption of diclofenac and tramadol, and a decreased incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (P<.001). The time to first mobilization, time to first oral intake, and length of hospital stay were also significantly lower in the spinal anesthesia group (P<.001). Conclusions: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred anesthesia technique for patients undergoing open appendectomy. It may provide improved postoperative recovery, with lower pain scores and improved analgesia. It may also reduce the need for additional analgesics, decrease the incidence of nausea and vomiting, and improve intrahospital patient recovery trajectories.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAnesthesia, SpinalAppendectomyAdultAnesthesia Recovery PeriodCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative Nausea and VomitingPostoperative PainProspective StudiesRecovery of Functionanesthesiaappendectomyoutcomepostoperativerecoverysurgery

Identifiers

PMID42348876
PMCPMC13299004

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