Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348758›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2026

Digital Twin Guided Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation: Design and Rationale of the APOLO-VT Trial.

Pranav Bhagirath, Mariona Regany, Roger Borràs, Eduard Guasch, Lluís Mont, José M Tolosana, Andreu Porta-Sanchez, Ivo Roca-Luque, APOLO Consortium

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pranav BhagirathInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Mariona ReganyInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Roger BorràsInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard GuaschInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-5319
Lluís MontInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
José M TolosanaInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Andreu Porta-SanchezInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-1488
Ivo Roca-LuqueInstitut Clínic Cardiovascular, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
APOLO Consortium

Funding

EHRA Training Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVT ablation reduces arrhythmic burden and ICD therapies, yet VT recurrence remains common. A key limitation is incomplete identification and durable elimination of the slow-conduction substrate. Structural imaging and ECGi provide complementary information but are not routinely integrated into a workflow-ready ablation strategy.

objectiveAPOLO-VT aims to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and clinical impact of an integrated multimodal mapping workflow combining noninvasive structural and functional substrate characterization using ECGi with invasive EAM to support VT ablation targeting and verification.

methodsAPOLO-VT is an interventional, prospective, single-center investigation enrolling 60 adults with structural heart disease undergoing VT ablation. Scar/border-zone characterization will be derived from LGE-CMR (or CT when contraindicated) and integrated with ECGi maps and invasive EAM. Noninvasively defined targets will be ablated, followed by S3-paced ECGi remapping; persistent deceleration zones will prompt additional ablation. If the S3-paced ECGi map is free of deceleration zones, programmed stimulation and an invasive S3-paced map will be performed to confirm endpoint achievement. Follow-up will be 12 months.

resultsThe primary endpoint is VT recurrence at 12 months. Secondary endpoints include acute non-inducibility, procedural efficiency, safety outcomes, mortality, and mechanistic concordance analyses.

conclusionsAPOLO-VT will provide prospective feasibility, safety, mechanistic, and exploratory outcome data on a standardized noninvasive-to-invasive multimodal strategy with iterative post-ablation functional noninvasive reassessment.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationElectrocardiographyElectrophysiologic Techniques, CardiacTachycardia, VentricularAction PotentialsEpicardial MappingFeasibility StudiesHeart RateHumansMultimodal ImagingPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRecurrenceResearch DesignTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecatheter ablationdigital twinECG imagingLGE‐CMRventricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID42348758
PMCPMC13475173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.