Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348718›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2026

Temporal changes in chronic disease management in primary care in relation to telehealth policy changes: Australian whole-of-population interrupted time-series analysis.

Danielle C Butler, Nina Lazarevic, Grace Joshy, Christine Phillips, Sally Hall Dykgraaf, Jennifer Welsh, Kirsty A Douglas, Hsei Di Law, Emily Banks, Jane Desborough and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Danielle C ButlerNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4870-4544
Nina LazarevicNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Grace JoshyNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Christine PhillipsSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Sally Hall DykgraafSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8532-1086
Jennifer WelshNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4415-5920
Kirsty A DouglasSchool of Medicine and Psychology, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Hsei Di LawNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Emily BanksNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4617-1302
Jane DesboroughNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-4593
Tsheten TshetenNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8071-5721
Jason AgostinoNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.
Susan TrevenarNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1340-2725
Rosemary J KordaNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.

Funding

Australian Government's Medical Research Future Fund 2006309006309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversal telehealth aims to support access to timely coordinated chronic disease care. Large-scale evidence on the extent to which this occurs to guide telehealth policy is limited.

objectiveTo examine temporal changes in uptake and timeliness of general practitioner chronic disease management (GP-CDM) services in Australia following universal telehealth introduction (March 2020) and removal of subsidized telephone (but not video) GP-CDM services (July 2021).

methodsWhole-of-population cohort study of linked national claims and death data, 2018-2022. Interrupted time-series analyses quantified temporal changes in GP-CDM service uptake and timeliness following telehealth policy changes.

resultsFrom 2018 to 2022, each month an average of 568 858 GP-CDM services were delivered, with 25-43 users and 44-76 services per 1000 population aged 45-<85 per month. After universal telehealth introduction, GP-CDM uptake remained stable, with similar trends pre- and early-pandemic. Monthly uptake decreased substantially following the removal of telephone GP-CDM services [decrease of 4.0 users (95%CI -6.3, -1.7) and 6.9 services (-10.5, -3.3) per 1000 population]. In the first month of telehealth, 38.7% of people using GP-CDM services used telehealth (37% telephone, 1.7% video), declining to 2.2-5.4%/month after removal of telephone GP-CDM services. Small improvements in GP-CDM timeliness stalled once telephone services were no longer available. Patterns were similar across population subgroups.

conclusionsTelehealth policies in Australia sustained access to chronic disease care during the pandemic. Limiting access to these services to video alone was associated with a greater than expected decline in use had the pandemic and introduction of telehealth not occurred.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementHealth PolicyPrimary Health CareTelemedicineAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaChronic DiseaseCOVID-19FemaleHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisMaleMiddle Agedchronic disease managementgeneral practicehealth policylinked datatelehealth

Identifiers

PMID42348718
PMCPMC13296993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.