Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348654›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Influence of fruit maturity and variety on seasonal postharvest fungal diseases and vascular streaking in California Avocados.

Boris X Camiletti, Claudia M Asensio, Thiago A Carraro, Giorgio Gusella, Eric D Focht, Roman Pandey, Themis J Michailides, Mary Lu Arpaia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boris X CamilettiDepartment of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1492-7988
Claudia M AsensioDepartment of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.
Thiago A CarraroDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California Davis, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-7129
Giorgio GusellaDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Di3A), University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, Catania, Italy.
Eric D FochtDepartment of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.
Roman PandeyDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California Davis, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-5359
Themis J MichailidesDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of California Davis, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.
Mary Lu ArpaiaDepartment of Botany & Plant Sciences, University of California Riverside, Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Parlier, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the avocado varieties 'Hass', 'GEM', 'Luna UCR', 'Eugenin', 'Flavia', I27EG, I55B, I49LB, I54J, and I73WL to determine seasonal dry matter (DM) patterns and assess how harvest timing, storage duration, and variety influenced stem-end rot, body rot, vascular streaking, and fruit susceptibility. Fungal pathogens associated with postharvest decay were identified using morphological characterization and multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, tub2, tef1-α, GAPDH, and MAT1-2 regions. Four Neofusicoccum species (N. australe, N. luteum, N. nonquaesitum, and N. parvum), one Colletotrichum species (C. perseae), and two Diaporthe species (D. baccae and D. foeniculina) were identified from decayed avocado fruits. Susceptibility tests confirmed that N. nonquaesitum was the most aggressive pathogen on avocado fruit, followed by C. perseae and D. foeniculina. The diversity of pathogens causing postharvest rot highlighted the complexity involved in managing stem-end rot and body rot in avocado fruits. Seasonal patterns of dry matter (DM) accumulation were identified for new varieties, aiding in establishing these standards. The study explored the seasonal variation in DM percentages across different avocado varieties and their correlation with disease severity. Results showed that this parameter can help prevent fungal disorders in some varieties. This finding emphasized the importance of adhering to both minimum and potentially maximum maturity standards to minimize fruit diseases and disorders and optimize postharvest performance. Additionally, the seasonality of stem-end and body rots in California avocados appears to be more associated with the inherent susceptibility of the fruits at harvest time than with environmental factors. Overall, general seasonal patterns were difficult to determine, as final postharvest disease intensity depended on the variety and the disease.

Indexed as

FruitPerseaPlant DiseasesAscomycotaCaliforniaColletotrichumPhylogenySeasons

Identifiers

PMID42348654
PMCPMC13298749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.