Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348604›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Assessing the sustainability of Rwanda's mass drug administration program for schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis: A mixed-methods application of the program sustainability assessment tool.

Christian Mazimpaka, Davidson H Hamer, Eugene Ruberanziza, Kevin James Lane, Ladislas Nshimiyimana, Jean Bosco Mbonigaba, Aimable Mbituyumuremyi, Donald M Thea, Veronika J Wirtz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christian MazimpakaDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9122-235X
Davidson H HamerDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Eugene RuberanzizaEND Fund, New York, New York, United States of America.
Kevin James LaneDepartment of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ladislas NshimiyimanaDivision of Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean Bosco MbonigabaDivision of Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Aimable MbituyumuremyiDivision of Malaria and Other Parasitic Diseases, Rwanda Biomedical Centre, Ministry of Health, Kigali, Rwanda.
Donald M TheaDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Veronika J WirtzDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMass drug administration (MDA) is a key strategy for controlling schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis in low-resource settings. Assessing its long-term sustainability is important for maintaining and expanding disease control achievements. This study examined the sustainability capacity of Rwanda's MDA program using the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT). METHODOLOGY: A mixed-methods approach was used. Twenty-one key informants, including government officials, donors, and local stakeholders, participated in qualitative interviews, and 16 of them also completed the PSAT quantitative survey. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed, while quantitative findings from the survey were used to calculate domain-specific and overall sustainability scores.

findingsThe overall Rwanda MDA program sustainability score was 3.75 out of 5. Partnerships scored the highest at 4.1, with qualitative data emphasizing strong collaboration among government agencies, international organizations, and community stakeholders. Political support and program evaluation both received a score of 3.9, with qualitative data emphasizing good policy alignment, but some issues with data accuracy. Funding stability was the weakest domain, scoring 3.3, and qualitative data highlighted reliance on external donors. Strategic planning scored 3.5, with qualitative data highlighting limited development of long-term financial strategies and the absence of a dedicated sustainability plan.

conclusionThis assessment revealed a moderate sustainability capacity for the MDA program, characterized by strong political support, active partnerships, and promising adaptations, including the expansion of treatment coverage to adults. However, dependence on donor funding, staffing shortages, and data management issues continue to pose a risk to the program's sustainability. Improving domestic resource allocation, investing in human resources, and strengthening data systems could enhance the program's capacity for sustainability.

Indexed as

AnthelminticsHelminthiasisMass Drug AdministrationProgram EvaluationSchistosomiasisSoilAnimalsHumansRwandaAnthelminticsSoil

Identifiers

PMID42348604
PMCPMC13298938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.