Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348586›Full record

ArticlePLOS mental health2026

Pathways to inclusion: A scoping review exploring equity, diversity, and inclusion in mental health and addictions patient navigation programs.

Amy K W Cho, Ruchika Suri, Christina Cutler, Anthony J Levitt, Roula Markoulakis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amy K W ChoSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7395-2998
Ruchika SuriSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9198-939X
Christina CutlerSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2647-0153
Anthony J LevittSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Roula MarkoulakisSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9149-025X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health and addictions (MHA) patient navigation programs have gained traction in recent years, helping clients overcome barriers and access suitable resources. Equity-deserving communities (EDCs) continue to experience significant disparities in MHA outcomes, due to additional systemic barriers to care. This scoping review explores the approaches and practices utilized by MHA patient navigation programs to support the unique needs of EDCs. A search was conducted in four electronic databases. Articles were required to be focused on MHA patient navigation services and EDCs (including low-income individuals, racial and ethnic minorities, members of 2SLGBTQI+ communities, people with disabilities, Indigenous Peoples, and newcomers), peer-reviewed studies, written in English, and available as full-text. Three members of the research team conducted title, abstract, and full-text screening. Extracted data underwent descriptive synthesis and thematic analysis. The database search identified 1382 unique studies, 40 of which remained for full-text review after title and abstract screening. A total of 16 studies were extracted. Four themes emerged surrounding considerations and approaches needed to appropriately support EDCs in MHA patient navigation: barriers to equitable access to MHA services, influences on equitable service utilization, supports provided by MHA navigation to address complex needs, and design and delivery of inclusive MHA navigation programs. These themes encompass important considerations for MHA navigation programs when supporting EDCs to improve reach, engagement, and outcomes. This review provides crucial information regarding equitable navigation approaches when supporting EDCs with MHA concerns, including addressing specific barriers, leveraging facilitators, and practicing cultural competence. The findings enhance the current understanding of how known benefits of MHA patient navigation services can be maximized for marginalized populations, thereby supporting advancements toward health equity.

Identifiers

PMID42348586
PMCPMC13298921

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.