Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348578›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Influence of environmental factors on the spat recruitment of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) along a subtropical river estuary in the Gulf of Mexico.

Isidro Otoniel Montelongo-Alfaro, Jorge Homero Rodríguez-Castro, Jaime Luis Rábago-Castro, Alberto Carlos Velázquez-Narváez, Filiberto Toledano-Toledano, Roberto Pérez-Castañeda, Alfonso Correa-Sandoval

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Isidro Otoniel Montelongo-AlfaroDirección Académica, Universidad Tecnológica del Mar de Tamaulipas Bicentenario, Soto La Marina, Tamaulipas, México.
Jorge Homero Rodríguez-CastroDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2443-129X
Jaime Luis Rábago-CastroFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.
Alberto Carlos Velázquez-NarváezDirección Académica, Universidad Tecnológica del Mar de Tamaulipas Bicentenario, Soto La Marina, Tamaulipas, México.
Filiberto Toledano-ToledanoUnidad de Investigación en Medicina Basada en Evidencias, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez Instituto Nacional de Salud, Doctores, Cuauhtémoc, Ciudad de México, México.
Roberto Pérez-CastañedaFacultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-3633
Alfonso Correa-SandovalDivisión de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oyster spat recruitment is a key process controlling the persistence of natural populations. However, the relative influence of environmental gradients on spat recruitment remains poorly understood in estuaries of the Gulf of Mexico, especially along the Mexican coast. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of some environmental factors on the spat recruitment of the eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) along the subtropical estuary of the Soto la Marina River, Gulf of Mexico. Six sampling sites were selected along the estuary, ranging from 1 km (Site 1) up to 22.8 km (Site 6) from the river mouth. Monthly, samples (April 2020-March 2021) of oyster spat (C. virginica) were collected from each site using an artificial spat collector. Water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and Secchi depth were measured at the same time as oyster spat were collected for each site. Spatial and seasonal variations in the number of oyster spat were evaluated using a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). Additionally, the relationship between spat recruitment and environmental variables was assessed using multiple linear regression analyses. Salinity was the unique environmental variable with significant differences between sites, showing a decreasing gradient from the river mouth to the upstream locations. The mean density of oyster spat decreased significantly from Site 1 to Site 5; however, they were absent at Site 6. Salinity and temperature were the environmental factors that explained the spatio-temporal variation of spat recruitment, showing a positive relationship with spat density on the collectors. Since temperature did not show significant differences between sampling sites, salinity is considered the primary environmental condition influencing the spat recruitment along the estuary. These findings provide a basis for identifying optimal areas and periods for oyster spat collection, supporting efforts in oyster reef restoration and the development of oyster aquaculture.

Indexed as

CrassostreaEstuariesAnimalsGulf of AmericaRiversSalinitySeasonsTemperature

Identifiers

PMID42348578
PMCPMC13298764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.