Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348528›Full record

ArticleJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2026

Vocabulary Breadth and Depth in Adults With Developmental Language Disorder.

Tingting Wang, Charlotte Hilker, Dawna Duff, Kristi Hendrickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tingting WangCommunication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID 0000-0001-5761-7851
Charlotte HilkerCommunication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID 0000-0002-6189-9326
Dawna DuffDecker College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Binghamton University, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-7523-6857
Kristi HendricksonCommunication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City.ORCID 0000-0001-8843-6615

Funding

Language outcomes, mechanisms, and trajectories in adults with and without Developmental Language DisorderR01DC020143 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Kristi Hendrickson · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC020143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDevelopmental language disorder (DLD) affects approximately 7%-11% of children and often persists into adulthood, contributing to long-term challenges in education, employment, and health. Although vocabulary challenges are well-documented in children with DLD, relatively little is known about how these difficulties manifest in adulthood. The current study examines vocabulary knowledge in adults with DLD along two dimensions: breadth (the number of words for which an individual can retrieve a meaning) and depth (quality of semantic knowledge for known words).

methodVocabulary breadth was assessed using the standardized Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-Fifth Edition (PPVT-5), while a novel scoring system was developed to evaluate vocabulary depth in a well-documented definition task (Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence-Second Edition [WASI-II] Vocabulary subtest). Linear regression analyses were conducted to examine group differences between adults with DLD and peers with typical language (TL).

resultsAdults with DLD (

conclusionThese findings characterize the long-term development of vocabulary skills in adults with DLD and highlight the importance of considering both vocabulary breadth and depth when assessing language profiles in adulthood.

Indexed as

Language Development DisordersVocabularyAdultFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMaleMiddle AgedSemanticsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42348528
PMCPMC13475061

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