Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348438›Full record

ArticleTransplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Perioperative Prophylaxis in Pediatric Solid Organ Transplantation: A Baseline Stewardship Audit Using Routine Electronic Data.

Charles B Foster, Kaitlyn Rivard, Venkatraman A Arakoni, Blanca E Gonzalez

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Article in Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles B FosterSection of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kaitlyn RivardPharmacy, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Venkatraman A ArakoniQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Blanca E GonzalezSection of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Children's, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

Cleveland Clinic Healthcare Delivery & Implementation Science Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerioperative antibacterial prophylaxis in pediatric solid organ transplantation varies by center in regimen, add-on agents, and stop dates. We used institutional protocols as a unified reference standard to establish baseline stewardship measures and targets for future quality-improvement work.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 164 pediatric transplants from 2010 to 2021. Using anesthesia timing and medication-administration data, we assessed on-time dosing, regimen selection, MRSA- and VRE-directed add-on agents, double anaerobic coverage, Gram-negative broadening during the protocol window, and discontinuation at organ-specific stop targets. We also used transplant-day anchoring and protocol-defined windows to describe whether primary-admission broad-spectrum exposure represented protocol-linked prophylaxis or later exposure. The audit measured protocol concordance and exposure patterns, not the appropriateness of deviations.

resultsProphylaxis was given on time in 95.7% of procedures. Overall, 87.2% received the recommended initial regimen, 7.3% the protocol-defined beta-lactam allergy regimen, and 4.3% another broad Gram-negative regimen. Only 61.0% stopped the main regimen by the intended cutoff; stop performance was best in kidney transplantation and poorest in intestinal and multivisceral transplantation. MRSA-directed add-ons clustered in intestinal and multivisceral procedures and often extended beyond the intended duration. A secondary descriptive analysis identified contiguous protocol-linked continuation beyond the intended window in 8.6% of primary-admission broad-spectrum days of therapy.

conclusionsTiming and initial regimen selection were strong. The main baseline process measure requiring prospective review was continuation of protocol-linked antibiotics beyond cutoffs in abdominal transplantation. This audit shows how routine electronic data can be used to create reproducible measures and organ-specific targets for future stewardship and quality-improvement studies.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntimicrobial StewardshipOrgan TransplantationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePerioperative CareRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbroad‐spectrum antibioticsperioperative prophylaxissolid organ transplantation

Identifiers

PMID42348438
PMCPMC13638779

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