Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348402›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of sport science2026

Previous Hamstring Injury Does Not Impact Biceps Femoris Long Head Fascicle Length and Eccentric Knee Flexion Strength Changes Following a Low-Volume Resistance Training Intervention in Elite Under-20-Year-Old Male Gaelic Footballers.

Tommy Mooney, Kevin Cronin, Shane Malone, Neil Welch, Kieran Collins, Jack Hickey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of sport science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tommy MooneyGaelic Sports Research Centre, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-7621
Kevin CroninDiagnostic Imaging Department, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0430-4605
Shane MaloneGaelic Sports Research Centre, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Neil WelchSports Medicine Research Department, UPMC Sports Surgery Clinic, Dublin, Ireland.
Kieran CollinsGaelic Sports Research Centre, Technological University Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Jack HickeyDepartment of Sport Science and Nutrition, Maynooth University, Maynooth, County Kildare, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-698X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports biceps femoris long head (BFlh) fascicle length and eccentric knee flexion strength changes following a 9-week in-season low-volume resistance training intervention in elite under-20-year-old (U20) male Gaelic footballers with and without previous hamstring injury. We included 26 male Gaelic footballers (age = 18.5 ± 0.5 years; height = 183.1 ± 5.1 cm; body mass = 79.2 ± 7.9 kg) in this study, with 10 of these participants reporting previous hamstring injuries within the last 12 months. Participants performed two sets of four Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) repetitions and three sets of six staggered-stance Romanian deadlift (RDL) repetitions once per week for nine weeks. Before and after the intervention, BFlh fascicle length was assessed via ultrasound and eccentric knee flexion strength was measured during the NHE. We ran separate linear mixed-effects models for BFlh fascicle length and eccentric knee flexion strength, with fixed-effects of time (baseline and follow-up), limb-type (previously injured and contralateral uninjured limbs of previously injured participants and between-limb average of uninjured participants) and the time*limb-type interaction. The linear mixed-effects model for BFlh fascicle length revealed a significant main effect of time (β = 0.31 cm; SE = 0.15 cm; p = 0.04), while the time*limb-type interaction was not statistically significant. The linear mixed-effects model for eccentric knee flexion strength revealed no significant increase in eccentric knee flexion strength (β = 9.53 N, SE = 12.97 N, p = 0.47), while the time*limb-type interaction was not statistically significant. These findings suggest changes to BFlh fascicle length and eccentric knee flexion strength from baseline to follow-up were comparable across all limb-types.

Indexed as

Gaelic FootballHamstring MusclesKnee JointMuscle StrengthResistance TrainingAdolescentHumansKneeMaleUltrasonographyYoung Adultmuscle architecturenordic hamstring exerciseRomanian deadliftsprintingultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42348402
PMCPMC13297019

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.