Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348165›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

The Impact of Hypoglycaemia on Quality of Life in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Using Contemporary Diabetes Technologies: A US National Survey.

Yu Kuei Lin, Uffe Søholm, Alexandria Ratzki-Leewing, Wen Ye, Emily Hepworth, Annika Agni, Stephanie A Amiel, Jane Speight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu Kuei LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-7046
Uffe SøholmSchool of Psychology, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Alexandria Ratzki-LeewingDivision of Gerontology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9474-7900
Wen YeDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Emily HepworthDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Annika AgniDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Stephanie A AmielDepartment of Diabetes, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Jane SpeightSchool of Psychology, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UM1TR004404 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Julie C Lumeng · 2023 to 2026
$39.8M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Minimizing Hypoglycemia in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes through an Integrated Mobile Health and Continuous Glucose Monitoring SystemK23DK129724 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LIN, YU KUEI · 2021 to 2025
$984k
A Scalable and Effective Digital Behavioral Intervention for Mitigating Hypoglycemia among People with Diabetes: An Optimization TrialR01DK142830 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YU KUEI LIN · 2026 to 2026
$780k
Deakin UniversityDiabetes VictoriaMichigan Center for Clinical and Translational Research P30DK092926Michigan Diabetes Research Center, University of Michigan P30DK020572NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004404NCATS NIH HHS UM1TR004404NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK129724NIDDK NIH HHS K23DK129724NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK142830NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK142830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUse of contemporary diabetes technologies, including continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and hybrid closed-loop insulin pumps (HCLs), has expanded rapidly among people with Type 1 diabetes. However, limited research has characterised the impact of hypoglycaemia on quality of life in this population.

methodsWe analysed cross-sectional survey data from US adults aged ≥ 18 years who were using CGM or HCL and who were recruited through the T1D Exchange. Survey responses included participant characteristics, diabetes technology use, and hypoglycaemia-specific quality of life measured by the 12-item Hypoglycaemia Impact Profile (HIP-12), which assesses hypoglycaemia-related impact across 12 major life domains. HIP-12 composite and domain-specific scores were summarised and compared between CGM-only (without HCL) and HCL users.

resultsThe analytic sample included 796 participants (mean age 47 years; 53% female), of whom 23% used CGM only and 77% used HCL. Overall, 96% reported at least one life domain negatively affected by hypoglycaemia, and 31% reported negative impacts across 10 or more of the 12 assessed domains. The most frequently negatively affected domains were sleep, leisure activities, emotional well-being, spontaneity and physical activity/fitness. Compared with CGM-only users, HCL users reported greater hypoglycaemia-related negative impacts on leisure activities (p < 0.001), physical activity/fitness (p < 0.001), spontaneity (p = 0.011), sex life (p = 0.014) and work or studies (p = 0.021).

conclusionsHypoglycaemia continues to adversely affect multiple related quality-of-life domains despite using contemporary diabetes technologies. Routine clinical assessment of and clinical support for hypoglycaemia's impact remain important. Further research is needed to clarify the mechanisms underlying these impacts and to guide targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1HypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsQuality of LifeAdultAgedBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringContinuous Glucose MonitoringCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesHypoglycemic AgentsInsulincontinuous glucose monitorsdiabetes technologyhybrid closed‐loop insulin pumpshypoglycaemiaquality of lifeType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42348165
PMCPMC13332710

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.