Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348145›Full record

ArticleDrug testing and analysis2026

Comparison of RNA Extraction Method for Human Whole Blood: Assessing the Quality, Quantity, and Impact of RBC Lysis Across TRIzol, Invitrogen, and Qiagen Systems.

Yitong Xu, Xiao Liu, Xiaoci Zheng, Die Wu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug testing and analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yitong XuShanghai Anti-doping Laboratory of Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9295-423X
Xiao LiuShanghai Anti-doping Laboratory of Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3174-5572
Xiaoci ZhengShanghai Anti-doping Laboratory of Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1494-7999
Die WuShanghai Anti-doping Laboratory of Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3193-5306

Funding

Shanghai Gaofeng and Gaoyuan Project for University Academic Program Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whole-blood samples are widely utilized in the field of doping control. Owing to the limited volume of whole blood collected from athletes and the fact that Tempus Blood RNA Tube and Paxgene Blood RNA Tube are primarily intended for RNA stabilization and require dedicated extraction workflows, this study aimed to develop a more efficient and cost-effective RNA extraction approach using smaller volumes of EDTA-anticoagulated whole blood. RNA was extracted from human whole blood using three different methods: the TRIzol Reagent, the PureLink RNA Mini Kit (Invitrogen), and the QIAamp RNA Blood Mini Kit (Qiagen). Apparent RNA yield and purity were assessed via a NanoDrop spectrophotometer, and RNA suitability for RT-qPCR analysis was evaluated. The results indicate that red blood cell lysis influenced RNA extraction outcomes. Additionally, clear differences in RNA quality and quantity were observed. Among the three methods evaluated, the QIAamp RNA Blood Mini Kit (Qiagen) tended to yield higher apparent RNA concentrations, purity, and integrity. Therefore, under the exploratory conditions tested, the QIAamp RNA Blood Mini Kit (Qiagen) demonstrated comparatively favorable performance for RNA-based biomarker analysis relevant to doping control.

Indexed as

ErythrocytesRNADoping in SportsGuanidinesHumansPhenolsSubstance Abuse DetectionGuanidinesPhenolsRNAtrizolathlete biological passportgene dopinghuman whole bloodquantitative PCRRNA extraction

Identifiers

PMID42348145
PMCPMC13532994

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.