Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348096›Full record

ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2026

Blue light activated nitrogen doped poly floral carbon quantum dots: multifunctional agent for anti-microbial and anti-cancer photodynamic therapy.

Hubza Ruatt Khan, Humaira Yasmeen

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hubza Ruatt KhanDeparment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University Multan, Mattital Campus, Multan, 60000, Pakistan.
Humaira YasmeenDeparment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University Multan, Mattital Campus, Multan, 60000, Pakistan. humaira.6127@wum.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-5481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon Quantum Dots (CQDs) represent a versatile class of biocompatible nanomaterials for photodynamic therapy (PDT). In present study, nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots derived from the polyfloral resources of R. indica and H. rosa-sinensis (N-PFCQDs) were prepared and chemically characterized via different spectroscopic techiniques. N-PFCQDs were studied for their photodynamic antimicrobial and anticancer effects upon blue light exposure for different time intervals. Agar well diffusion assay demonstrated a light and time-dependent increase in their antimicrobial potential against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Aspergillus niger with a zone of inhibition (mm) ranging from 14.8 ± 0.46 at 0 min to 29.8 ± 0.44 at 90 min of exposure time for bacterial strains and for fungal strains ranging from 13.8 ± 0.16 at 0 min to 23.1 ± 0.21. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis identified their potential for high levels of bactericidal action for Staphylococcus aureus (MIC: 15.2 to 7.3 mg/L and MBC: 30.3 to 18.2 mg/L) and Escherichia coli (MIC: 16.2 to 8.1 mg/L and MBC: 29.8 to 19.3 mg/L) upon exposure to blue light from 0 to 90 min time interval. The combined treatment of conventional antibiotics with blue-light-activated N-PFCQDs revealed the enhancement of bacterial susceptibility. Under PDT, N-PFCQDs effectively inhibited Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm formation, achieving up to 96.33 ± 1.20% and 98.67 ± 0.88% respectively. In addition, the concentration and time-dependent cytotoxicity effect was observed by utilizing the PDT approach with ROS generation on HepG2 cancer cells. Over all, these results demonstrate the effectiveness of N-PFCQDs as photosensitizing agents for therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCarbon Quantum DotsNitrogenPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsBacillus subtilisBlue LightCarbonCell SurvivalEscherichia coliHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPseudomonas aeruginosaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsCarbonNitrogenPhotosensitizing AgentsAntimicrobial activityCytotoxicityLinear regression analysisPhotodynamic therapyROS generation

Identifiers

PMID42348096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.