Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347898›Full record

ArticleFood science of animal resources2026

Valorization of rabbit viscera by enzymatic hydrolysis: bioactive peptides with antioxidant and cell viability properties.

Nuly Z Acosta-Acevedo, Patricia Lopez-Perea, María Guadalupe Herrera-Hernández, Hayde A Vergara-Castañeda, Emmanuel Pérez-Escalante, Daniel Martínez-Carrera, Enrique Javier Olloqui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science of animal resources, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuly Z Acosta-AcevedoUniversidad Politécnica de Francisco I. Madero, Tepatepec, Hidalgo, Mexico.
Patricia Lopez-PereaCampo Experimental Bajio, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico. patricialoperea@yahoo.es.
María Guadalupe Herrera-HernándezCampo Experimental Bajio, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Hayde A Vergara-CastañedaCentro de Investigación Biomédica Avanzada, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.
Emmanuel Pérez-EscalanteÁrea Académica de Química, Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca, Mexico.
Daniel Martínez-CarreraCentro de Biotecnología de Hongos Comestibles, Funcionales y Medicinales, Colegio de Postgraduados, Puebla, Mexico.
Enrique Javier OlloquiUnidad Xochimilco, Departamento de Producción Agrícola y Animal, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico. jolloqui@correo.xoc.uam.mx.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabbit meat production generates large amounts of viscera (20-25% of live weight), which are an underutilized, protein-rich by-product. This study aimed to evaluate rabbit viscera as a substrate for enzymatic hydrolysis and to assess the antioxidant capacity and effects on cell viability of the resulting hydrolysates. Viscera from commercial crossbred rabbits (California × New Zealand) were defatted, sterilized, and lyophilized. Hydrolysis was performed independently with Alcalase and Flavourzyme (0-8 h). The hydrolysates were characterized for peptide size distribution by RP-HPLC, antioxidant capacity by DPPH and ORAC assays, and effects on SW-480 colon cancer cell viability by MTT assay. All analyses were conducted on three independent hydrolysis batches. Alcalase hydrolysates showed a higher proportion of peptides below 1 kDa and greater ORAC values (peak of 249.50 ± 7.46 µmol TE/g protein at 6 h) than Flavourzyme hydrolysates. Both hydrolysates reduced SW-480 cell viability in a concentration-dependent manner, with Alcalase generally showing stronger effects. The non-hydrolyzed (0 h) Alcalase sample produced the greatest reduction in viability. DPPH results were considered tentative due to precipitate formation. This exploratory in vitro study demonstrates that enzymatic hydrolysis of rabbit viscera produces hydrolysates with antioxidant capacity and the ability to reduce cell viability. Alcalase was more effective than Flavourzyme. These preliminary findings suggest the potential of rabbit viscera as a source of functional ingredients from an underutilized animal by-product. Further research, including peptide identification and in vivo validation, is needed.

Indexed as

Animal by-productsAntioxidant capacityCell viabilityEnzymatic hydrolysisRabbit viscera

Identifiers

PMID42347898
PMCPMC13304076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.